IDEA创建SpringBoot项目并配置Mybatis

参考文章链接
https://www.jianshu.com/p/40efcf767037

创建SpringBoot项目

1.IDEA创建新项目->SpringInitializr->创建 SpringBoot项目，在依赖中选择SpringWeb
2.创建后修改pom.xmL文件代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置Mybatis

1.在pom文件中添加Mybatis依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

2.修改application.properties文件，代码如下

#Server Domain-Port
server.address=127.0.0.1
server.port=9998

#spring-datasource

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.entity
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jtest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456


#encoding
spring.http.encoding.force=true
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.enabled=true
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8

3.新建一个数据对象类，在其中规定数据库表所对应的对象

package com.example.demo.pojo;

public class DBinformation {
    private String id;
    private String db_name;
    private String db_host;
    private String db_passwd;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDb_name() {
        return db_name;
    }

    public void setDb_name(String db_name) {
        this.db_name = db_name;
    }

    public String getDb_host() {
        return db_host;
    }

    public void setDb_host(String db_host) {
        this.db_host = db_host;
    }

    public String getDb_passwd() {
        return db_passwd;
    }

    public void setDb_passwd(String db_passwd) {
        this.db_passwd = db_passwd;
    }
}

4.新建一个Mapper包，在其中添加我们要对不同数据表的不同操作，并在启动类添加备注，告诉其要扫描的Mapper包的位置
启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
@ComponentScan("com.example.demo")
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Mapper类：

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import com.example.demo.pojo.DBinformation;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
    DBinformation getOne(Long id);
}

5.添加Controller类，用来显示数据库中的信息

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.DBinformation;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
public class DBcontroller {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @RequestMapping("/db")
    public void show(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        DBinformation dBinformation=userMapper.getOne((long) 1);
        ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
        response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(dBinformation));
    }
}

6.启动项目，打开网页localhost:9998即可看到数据库中user表id=1的所有信息