Lear python the hard way ex19-ex20

ex19:

#ex19 函数里边的变量和脚本里的变量之间是没有连接的

def cheese_and_crackers (cheese_count, box_of_crackers):
	print ("You have %d cheeses!" %cheese_count)
	print ("You have %d boxes of crackers!" %box_of_crackers)
	print ("Man that's enough for a party!")
	print ("Get a blanket.\n")
	

print ("We can just give the function numbers directly.")
cheese_and_crackers(20,30)


print ("Or, we can use variables form our script:")
amount_of_cheese =10
amount_of_crackers =50

cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese, amount_of_crackers)


print("We can even do math inside too:")
cheese_and_crackers(10+20, 5+6)


print ("And we can combine the two, variables and math:")
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese +100, amount_of_crackers+1000)

ex20:

from sys import argv

script, input_file =argv

def print_all(f):
	print (f.read())   #定义“print_all”这个函数，这个函数有一个变量，函数的作用是打印出名称为变量名的文件的内容
	
def rewind(f):
	f.seek(0)    #重新设置文件读取指针到开头
	
def print_a_line(line_count, f):
	print (line_count, f.readline()) #用于打印从文件中读取的行数；readline()用于从文件读取整行，括号中若定义了数字即为从文件中读取的字节数
	
current_file=open(input_file)

print("First let's print the whole file:\n")

print_all(current_file)

rewind(current_file)

print("Let's print three lines:")
current_line=1
print_a_line(current_line,current_file)

current_line=current_line+1
print_a_line(current_line,current_file)

current_line=current_line+1
print_a_line(current_line,current_file)