Listview 多布局优化

listvew 多布局复用

• * 重写 getItemViewType，目的：告诉listview当前条目是哪一种类型*
• * 重写 getViewTypeCount，目的：告诉listview总共有几种类型*
• 在调用getview方法之前系统会自动调用getItemViewType方法，目的：判断该类型的布局是否有缓存过，如果有会在getview的conrview参数给予提供

Adapter

package com.example.doubuju_listview;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2016/8/17.
 */
public class MyAdater extends BaseAdapter {
    List<Context1> contextlist;
    MainActivity mainActivity;

    private  String tag="MyAdapter";
    public MyAdater(MainActivity mainActivity, List<Context1> contextlist) {
        this.mainActivity = mainActivity;
        this.contextlist=contextlist;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return contextlist.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    //告诉listview当前条目是哪一种类型
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return contextlist.get(position).type;
    }

    //告诉listview总共有几种类型
    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    /*
    *
    * 新增细节 1.在getview方法之前会调用getItemViewType方法判断此类型的item布局是否以前出现过，
    *            如果出现过getview方法中convertview参数为某个类型的item布局，否则此参数为空
    *          2.listview中缓存getviewTypeCount()方法的返回值必须大于getItemViewType最大的返回值。
    *          否则报indexoutofExeception
    * */
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Context1 context1 = contextlist.get(position);
        int type = context1.type;
        LeftViewHolder leftViewHolder=null;
        CenterViewHolder centerViewHolder=null;
        RightViewHolder rightViewHolder=null;
        switch (type){
            case 0:
                if (convertView == null) {
                    //实例化条目
                  View  inflate = View.inflate(mainActivity, R.layout.item_left, null);
                   TextView lefttext = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.item_left);
                    convertView=inflate;
                    //存储条目中的各种控件实例
                    leftViewHolder  = new LeftViewHolder();
                    leftViewHolder.textView=lefttext;
                    inflate.setTag(leftViewHolder);
                    Log.i(tag,"新建类型:"+type);
                }else{
                    leftViewHolder = (LeftViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                    Log.i(tag,"复用类型:"+type);
                }
                //给控件赋值
                leftViewHolder.textView.setText(context1.context1);
                break;
            case 1:
                if (convertView== null) {
                    //实例化条目
                    View  inflate = View.inflate(mainActivity, R.layout.item_center, null);
                    TextView lefttext = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.item_center);
                    //存条目布局实例
                    convertView=inflate;
                    //存储条目中的各种控件实例
                    centerViewHolder  = new CenterViewHolder();
                    centerViewHolder.textView=lefttext;
                    inflate.setTag(centerViewHolder);
                    Log.i(tag,"新建类型:"+type);
                }else{
                    centerViewHolder = (CenterViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                    Log.i(tag,"复用类型:"+type);
                }
                centerViewHolder.textView.setText(context1.context1);
                break;
            case 2:
                if (convertView== null) {
                    //实例化条目
                    View  inflate = View.inflate(mainActivity, R.layout.item_right, null);
                    TextView lefttext = (TextView) inflate.findViewById(R.id.item_right);
                    //存条目布局实例
                    convertView=inflate;
                    //存储条目中的各种控件实例
                    rightViewHolder  = new RightViewHolder();
                    rightViewHolder.textView=lefttext;
                    inflate.setTag(rightViewHolder);
                    Log.i(tag,"新建类型:"+type);
                }else{
                    Log.i(tag,"复用类型:"+type);
                    rightViewHolder = (RightViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                }
                rightViewHolder.textView.setText(context1.context1);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    public class LeftViewHolder{
        public TextView textView;
    }

    public class CenterViewHolder{
        public TextView textView;
    }
    public class RightViewHolder{
        public TextView textView;
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_left"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="左边"/>
</LinearLayout>
---------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="中间"/>

</LinearLayout>
-------------------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="right">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_right"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="右边"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity

package com.example.doubuju_listview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView mian_lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mian_lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv);
        List<Context1> contextlist = new ArrayList<Context1>();
        //模拟数据
        for (int i=0;i<200;i++){
            Context1 context1 = new Context1();
            context1.context1=i+"";
            context1.type=i%3;
            Log.i("log",i%3+"");
            contextlist.add(i,context1);
        }
        mian_lv.setAdapter(new MyAdater(this,contextlist));
    }

}

Bean

package com.example.doubuju_listview;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2016/8/17.
 */
public class Context1 {
    public int type=0;
    public String context1=null;
}

listview中缓存getviewTypeCount()方法的返回值必须大于getItemViewType最大的返回值。否则报indexoutofExeception