SpringBoot中对于RestTemplate的基本封装

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已于 2024-05-23 17:17:36 修改

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文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

于 2024-03-04 17:09:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_34848066/article/details/136457282

版权

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中配置RestTemplate，设置超时时间，并封装GET和POST请求的方法。通过@Autowired注解注入RestTemplate，展示了如何发送带有头部信息的HTTP请求并处理响应结果。

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核心配置,注入RestTemplate为Bean

package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class HttpConfig {
    /**
     * 两分钟超时时间
     */
    private int outtime = 2 * 60 * 1000;
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(outtime);
        requestFactory.setReadTimeout(outtime);
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

封装GET/POST请求

package com.example.demo.service;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Http请求Service
 */
@Service
public class HttpService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    /**
     * get请求
     *
     * @param url       请求地址
     * @param headerMap 头部信息
     * @param resp      响应结果类型
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, Class<?> resp) {
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> stringStringEntry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
            httpHeaders.add(stringStringEntry.getKey(), stringStringEntry.getValue());
        }
        HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(httpHeaders);
        ResponseEntity<?> result = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, resp);
        return result.getBody();
    }
    /**
     * post 请求
     *
     * @param url        请求地址
     * @param headerMap  头信息
     * @param jsonObject 请求参数 JSON
     * @return JSONObject
     */
    public JSONObject post(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, JSONObject jsonObject) {
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> stringStringEntry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
            httpHeaders.add(stringStringEntry.getKey(), stringStringEntry.getValue());
        }
        HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(jsonObject, httpHeaders);
        JSONObject result = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, JSONObject.class);
        return result;
    }
}

测试HttpService

/**
     * 测试get
     */
    @Test
    public void getService() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("abc", "23434");
        String obj = (String) httpService.get("http://127.0.0.1:8080/b", map, String.class);
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
    /**
     * 测试post
     */
    @Test
    public void postService() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("abc", "54545");
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("name", "孙悟空");
        JSONObject obj = httpService.post("http://127.0.0.1:8080/a", map, jsonObject);
        System.out.println(obj);
    }