FreeMarker配置

这是spring-mvc.xml里对freemarker的相关配置

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
 <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
 <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
 <!-- 将Spring的FreeMarkerView改成我们扩展的View -->
 <property name="viewClass" value="xidian.hy.wendu.test.freemarker.ExFreeMarkerView" />
 <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
 <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
 <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
 <property name="exposePathVariables" value="true" />
 <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true" />
 </bean>


 <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />


 <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
 <!-- 指定FreeMarker模板文件目录 -->
 <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/test/" />
 <property name="freemarkerVariables">
 <map>
 <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />
 </map>
 </property>
 <property name="freemarkerSettings">
 <props>
 <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
 <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
 </props>
 </property>
 </bean>

这是VIEW类

public class ExFreeMarkerView extends FreeMarkerView {

	@Override
	protected void doRender(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);

		SimpleHash fmModel = buildTemplateModel(model, request, response);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Rendering FreeMarker template [" + getUrl() + "] in FreeMarkerView '" + getBeanName() + "'");
		}

		Locale locale = RequestContextUtils.getLocale(request);

		/*
		 * 在这里我们默认生成<strong>静态</strong>文件,当ModelAndView有指定STATIC_HTML = false时,就不会输出HTML文件 例如：ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("htmlTest"); modelAndView.addObject("STATICHTML", false);
		 */
		if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(model.get("STATIC_HTML"))) {
			processTemplate(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, response);
		} else {
			createHTML(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, request, response);
		}
	}

	public void createHTML(Template template, SimpleHash model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,
			TemplateException, ServletException {
		//站点根目录的绝对路径  
		String basePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		String requestHTML = this.getRequestHTML(request);
		//<strong>静态</strong><strong>页面</strong>绝对路径  
		String htmlPath = basePath + requestHTML;
		File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath);

		if (!htmlFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
			htmlFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
		}

		/**
		 * 如果<strong>静态</strong><strong>页面</strong>已经存在,就不再创建<strong>静态</strong><strong>页面</strong>.
		 */
		if (!htmlFile.exists()) {
			htmlFile.createNewFile();
			Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "UTF-8"));
			//处理模版    
			template.process(model, out);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
		}
		/* 将请求转发到生成的htm文件 */
		request.getRequestDispatcher(requestHTML).forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * 计算要生成的<strong>静态</strong>文件相对路径.
	 */
	private String getRequestHTML(HttpServletRequest request) {

		//web应用名称,部署在ROOT目录时为空  
		String contextPath = request.getContextPath();

		//web应用/目录/文件.do  
		String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

		//basePath里面已经有了web应用名称，所以直接把它replace掉，以免重复  
		requestURI = requestURI.replaceFirst(contextPath, "");
		//将请求改为.htm,稍后将请求转发到此htm文件  
		requestURI += ".htm";
		return requestURI;
	}

}

结果在继承了FreeMarkerView的类里生成好了静态页面进行重跳转

request.getRequestDispatcher("statictest.htm").forward(request, response);

的时候报错

javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot expose bind macro helper 'springMacroRequestContext' because of an existing model object of the same name
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:156)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:262)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1180)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:950)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:749)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:487)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:412)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:339)
	at xidian.hy.wendu.test.freemarker.ExFreeMarkerView.createHTML(ExFreeMarkerView.java:76)
	at xidian.hy.wendu.test.freemarker.ExFreeMarkerView.doRender(ExFreeMarkerView.java:43)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:233)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:167)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:262)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1180)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:950)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:119)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:1852)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)