1.运算符 ==
对于六大Java数值类原始数据类型,==比较的是数值
对于六大Java原始数据类型对应的包装类,==比较的是内存地址
2.equals()
equals()方法只有对象才有,所以我们讨论一下原始数值类型的包装在的equals()方法吧!
对于六大Java原始数据类型对应的包装类,equals都是比较值。
有源码为证如下所示:
Byte类
Short类
Integer类
Long类
Double类
/**
* Compares this object against the specified object. The result
* is {@code true} if and only if the argument is not
* {@code null} and is a {@code Double} object that
* represents a {@code double} that has the same value as the
* {@code double} represented by this object. For this
* purpose, two {@code double} values are considered to be
* the same if and only if the method {@link
* #doubleToLongBits(double)} returns the identical
* {@code long} value when applied to each.
*
* <p>Note that in most cases, for two instances of class
* {@code Double}, {@code d1} and {@code d2}, the
* value of {@code d1.equals(d2)} is {@code true} if and
* only if
*
* <blockquote>
* {@code d1.doubleValue() == d2.doubleValue()}
* </blockquote>
*
* <p>also has the value {@code true}. However, there are two
* exceptions:
* <ul>
* <li>If {@code d1} and {@code d2} both represent
* {@code Double.NaN}, then the {@code equals} method
* returns {@code true}, even though
* {@code Double.NaN==Double.NaN} has the value
* {@code false}.
* <li>If {@code d1} represents {@code +0.0} while
* {@code d2} represents {@code -0.0}, or vice versa,
* the {@code equal} test has the value {@code false},
* even though {@code +0.0==-0.0} has the value {@code true}.
* </ul>
* This definition allows hash tables to operate properly.
* @param obj the object to compare with.
* @return {@code true} if the objects are the same;
* {@code false} otherwise.
* @see java.lang.Double#doubleToLongBits(double)
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (obj instanceof Double)
&& (doubleToLongBits(((Double)obj).value) ==
doubleToLongBits(value));
}
Float类
/**
* Compares this object against the specified object. The result
* is {@code true} if and only if the argument is not
* {@code null} and is a {@code Float} object that
* represents a {@code float} with the same value as the
* {@code float} represented by this object. For this
* purpose, two {@code float} values are considered to be the
* same if and only if the method {@link #floatToIntBits(float)}
* returns the identical {@code int} value when applied to
* each.
*
* <p>Note that in most cases, for two instances of class
* {@code Float}, {@code f1} and {@code f2}, the value
* of {@code f1.equals(f2)} is {@code true} if and only if
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* f1.floatValue() == f2.floatValue()
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <p>also has the value {@code true}. However, there are two exceptions:
* <ul>
* <li>If {@code f1} and {@code f2} both represent
* {@code Float.NaN}, then the {@code equals} method returns
* {@code true}, even though {@code Float.NaN==Float.NaN}
* has the value {@code false}.
* <li>If {@code f1} represents {@code +0.0f} while
* {@code f2} represents {@code -0.0f}, or vice
* versa, the {@code equal} test has the value
* {@code false}, even though {@code 0.0f==-0.0f}
* has the value {@code true}.
* </ul>
*
* This definition allows hash tables to operate properly.
*
* @param obj the object to be compared
* @return {@code true} if the objects are the same;
* {@code false} otherwise.
* @see java.lang.Float#floatToIntBits(float)
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (obj instanceof Float)
&& (floatToIntBits(((Float)obj).value) == floatToIntBits(value));
}