【Spring注解系列05】@Import注入原理

1.@Import注解

• 用于注入指定的类，导入组件id默认是组件的全类名。
• 只能作用于类上。
• 属性：value = {xx.class,xx.class}        说明：xx.class为要导入到容器中的组件

属性value中class分为三类：

     1）普通类直接注入

     2）实现ImportSelector接口的类

     3）实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口的类

说明：

• ImportSelector:返回需要导入的组件的全类名数组；
• ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar:手动注册bean到容器中；

 

2.@Import注入原理

import类注入是通过org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor后置处理器来注入的。

核心方法：postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry

     /**
	 * Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
	 */
	@Override
	public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);

        //判断后置处理器在registriesPostProcessed和factoriesPostProcessed中有没有被调用过
		if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
		}
		if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
		}

        //调用前保存registryId,防止被重复调用
		this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);

        //注入标有@configuration的对象
		processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
	}



    /**  构建和校验标有@configuration注解的对象
	 * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
	 * {@link Configuration} classes.   
	 */
	public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry re