Android使用ViewPager实现带指示点的页面导航效果

老样子，先上效果图：

参考博客：Android App 第一次打开时的引导界面

先上布局文件：其中activity_main.xml文件并没有什么作用。

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.martsforever.owa.indicaterexample.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="主界面" />
</RelativeLayout>

activity_launch.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_launch"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.martsforever.owa.indicaterexample.LaunchActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <com.martsforever.owa.indicaterexample.IndicatorView
        android:id="@+id/indicatorView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp" />

</FrameLayout>

view1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#f00"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</LinearLayout>

view2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#0f0"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</LinearLayout>

view3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#00f"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startBtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="start"
        android:layout_marginBottom="120dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

IndicatorView.java：

package com.martsforever.owa.indicaterexample;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by StormLion on 2016/5/6 16:57.
 */
public class IndicatorView extends View{

    private static final String LOG_TAG = IndicatorView.class.getName();
//    当前标签页
    private int currentIndex = 0;
//    标签页的个数，初始化为0，当LaunchActivity初始化的时候设置标签页的个数
    private int count = 0;
//    indicater之间的距离
    private int distance = 30; // 圆点之间的距离（圆心距）
//    以View左上角为原点，开始绘制indicater的横轴距离
    private int x;
//    以View左上角为原点，开始绘制indicater的纵轴距离
    private int y;
//    indicater被选中时的颜色
    private int selectedColor = 0xffffffff;
//    indicater未被选中时的颜色
    private int unselectedColor = 0xff000000;

    private Paint paint;

    public IndicatorView(Context context) {
        super(context, null);
    }

    public IndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        super(context, attrs);
        paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){

        int viewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int viewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        int drawWidth = (count + 1) * distance;
//        水平居中
        x = (viewWidth - drawWidth) / 2;
//        垂直居中
        y = viewHeight / 2;

        setMeasuredDimension(viewWidth, viewHeight) ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        float currentX = x;
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            currentX += distance;
            if(i == currentIndex) {
                paint.setColor(selectedColor);
            } else {
                paint.setColor(unselectedColor);
            }
            canvas.drawCircle(currentX, y, 10, paint);
        }
    }

    public void setIndicatorCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public void setCurIndicatorIndex(int index) {
        currentIndex = index;
        invalidate();
    }
}

LaunchActivity.java：

package com.martsforever.owa.indicaterexample;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class LaunchActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private ArrayList<View> viwePagerItems;
    private Button btnStart;
    private IndicatorView indicatorView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_launch);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view1, null);
        View view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view2, null);
        View view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view3, null);
        btnStart = (Button) view3.findViewById(R.id.startBtn);

        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        viwePagerItems = new ArrayList<View>();
        viwePagerItems.add(view1);
        viwePagerItems.add(view2);
        viwePagerItems.add(view3);

        indicatorView = (IndicatorView)findViewById(R.id.indicatorView);
        indicatorView.setIndicatorCount(viwePagerItems.size());
    }

    private void initData() {
        ViewPagerAdapter vpAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(viwePagerItems);
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        viewPager.setAdapter(vpAdapter);

        btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startbutton();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
        indicatorView.setCurIndicatorIndex(arg0);
    }

    private void startbutton() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(LaunchActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        this.finish();
    }

    class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private ArrayList<View> mViewList;
        public ViewPagerAdapter (ArrayList<View> views){
            this.mViewList = views;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            if (mViewList != null) {
                return mViewList.size();
            }
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(View view, int position) {

            ((ViewPager) view).addView(mViewList.get(position), 0);

            return mViewList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object arg1) {
            return (view == arg1);
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(View view, int position, Object arg2) {
            ((ViewPager) view).removeView(mViewList.get(position));
        }
    }

}

MainActivity.java：

package com.martsforever.owa.indicaterexample;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}