Java后端爱上SpringCloud 第一节:服务注册和发现 Eureka

PS:还是老规矩，一些概念的东西就不说了，贴一些链接，供大家参考。

一些链接

转：使用spring-boot-admin对spring-boot服务进行监控
转：Spring Boot Admin 详解（Spring Boot 2.0，基于 Eureka 的实现）

构建服务注册中心EurekaServer

新建一个名为的SpringBoot工程。
POM文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.hyn</groupId>
	<artifactId>my-cloud</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>My-Spring-Eureka</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

application.yml如下：

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    #由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己
   registerWithEureka: false
    #由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
   fetchRegistry: false
   serviceUrl:
     defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动类如下：

package com.hyn.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringCloudApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MySpringCloudApplication.class, args);
	}
}

构建服务提供者EurekaClient

在一个springboot工程的pom文件中引入：
我在之前讲的SpringBoot工程中引入的。

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

在application.yml文件中加入以下：

# tag::configuration-eureka[]

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"  #<2>
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: ALWAYS
# end::configuration-eureka[]
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ 

坑点注意：如果你的SpringBoot工程有集成SpringSercurity记得一定要在SecurityConfig中加入：

                // Actuator start
				.requestMatchers(EndpointRequest.toAnyEndpoint()).permitAll()
				// Actuator end

输入：http://127.0.0.1:8761/可以看到

集成SpringBoot做可视化监控

新建一个My-Spring-Admin工程：
POM文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.hyn</groupId>
	<artifactId>my-admin</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>My-Spring-Admin</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

application.yml文件如下：

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-admin
server:
  port: 8788

# tag::configuration-eureka[]
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"  #<2>
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: ALWAYS
# end::configuration-eureka[]
---
spring:
  profiles:
   active:
    - insecure
---
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/    

启动类如下：

package com.hyn.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableAdminServer
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringAdminApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MySpringAdminApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Profile("insecure")
	@Configuration
	public static class SecurityPermitAllConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
		@Override
		protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
			http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll()//
					.and().csrf().disable();
		}
	}	
}

Spring Boot Admin工程集成了Security，但是并没有做一些权限的验证，有兴趣的童鞋可以自行研究一下。
这里我们就不登录了，总感觉SpringBootAdmin登录有问题。
直接输入：http://127.0.0.1:8788/#/applications

在Wallboard
可以看到：