Java生成验证码合集（一）简单版

这种：

Java  代码、 SpringMVC  方式的Controller代码。

1. @RequestMapping(value="getYzm",method=RequestMethod.GET)
2. public void getYzm(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request){
3. try {
4. response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
5. response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
6. response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
7. response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
8.  
9. //生成随机字串
10. String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
11. //存入会话session
12. HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
13. session.setAttribute("_code", verifyCode.toLowerCase());
14. //生成图片
15. int w = 146, h = 33;
16. VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);
17. } catch (Exception e) {
18. LoggerUtils.fmtError(getClass(),e, "获取验证码异常：%s",e.getMessage());
19. }
20. }

下面给出Javascript代码。

1. <#-- 获取验证码 -->
2. $("#getYzm").click(function(){
3. var url = "http://www.sojson.com/getYzm.shtml?t=" + Math.random();
4. this.src = url;
5. }).click().show();

这里用到一个工具类。VerifyCodeUtils.java。

1. package com.sojson.common.utils;
2.  
3. import java.awt.Color;
4. import java.awt.Font;
5. import java.awt.Graphics;
6. import java.awt.Graphics2D;
7. import java.awt.RenderingHints;
8. import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
9. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
10. import java.io.File;
11. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
12. import java.io.IOException;
13. import java.io.OutputStream;
14. import java.util.Arrays;
15. import java.util.Random;
16.  
17. import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
18.  
19. public class VerifyCodeUtils{
20.  
21. //使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
22. public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
23. private static Random random = new Random();
24.  
25.  
26. /**
27. * 验证码对象
28. * @author zhou-baicheng
29. *
30. */
31. public static class Verify{
32.  
33. private String code;//如 1 + 2
34.  
35. private Integer value;//如 3
36.  
37. public String getCode() {
38. return code;
39. }
40.  
41. public void setCode(String code) {
42. this.code = code;
43. }
44.  
45. public Integer getValue() {
46. return value;
47. }
48.  
49. public void setValue(Integer value) {
50. this.value = value;
51. }
52. }
53.  
54. /**
55. * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
56. * @param verifySize 验证码长度
57. * @return
58. */
59. public static Verify generateVerify(){
60. int number1 = new Random().nextInt(10) + 1;;
61. int number2 = new Random().nextInt(10) + 1;;
62. Verify entity = new Verify();
63. entity.setCode(number1 + " x " + number2);
64. entity.setValue(number1 + number2);
65. return entity;
66. }
67.  
68. /**
69. * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
70. * @param verifySize 验证码长度
71. * @return
72. */
73. public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
74. return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
75. }
76.  
77.  
78. /**
79. * 使用指定源生成验证码
80. * @param verifySize 验证码长度
81. * @param sources 验证码字符源
82. * @return
83. */
84. public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
85. if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
86. sources = VERIFY_CODES;
87. }
88. int codesLen = sources.length();
89. Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
90. StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
91. for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
92. verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
93. }
94. return verifyCode.toString();
95. }
96.  
97. /**
98. * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
99. * @param w
100. * @param h
101. * @param outputFile
102. * @param verifySize
103. * @return
104. * @throws IOException
105. */
106. public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
107. String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
108. outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
109. return verifyCode;
110. }
111.  
112. /**
113. * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
114. * @param w
115. * @param h
116. * @param os
117. * @param verifySize
118. * @return
119. * @throws IOException
120. */
121. public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
122. String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
123. outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
124. return verifyCode;
125. }
126.  
127. /**
128. * 生成指定验证码图像文件
129. * @param w
130. * @param h
131. * @param outputFile
132. * @param code
133. * @throws IOException
134. */
135. public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
136. if(outputFile == null){
137. return;
138. }
139. File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
140. if(!dir.exists()){
141. dir.mkdirs();
142. }
143. try{
144. outputFile.createNewFile();
145. FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
146. outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
147. fos.close();
148. } catch(IOException e){
149. throw e;
150. }
151. }
152.  
153. /**
154. * 输出指定验证码图片流
155. * @param w
156. * @param h
157. * @param os
158. * @param code
159. * @throws IOException
160. */
161. public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
162. int verifySize = code.length();
163. BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
164. Random rand = new Random();
165. Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
166. g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
167. Color[] colors = new Color[5];
168. Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
169. Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
170. Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
171. float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
172. for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
173. colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
174. fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
175. }
176. Arrays.sort(fractions);
177.  
178. g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
179. g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
180.  
181. Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
182. g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
183. g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
184.  
185. //绘制干扰线
186. Random random = new Random();
187. g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
188. for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
189. int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
190. int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
191. int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
192. int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
193. g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
194. }
195.  
196. // 添加噪点
197. float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
198. int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
199. for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
200. int x = random.nextInt(w);
201. int y = random.nextInt(h);
202. int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
203. image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
204. }
205.  
206. shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
207.  
208. g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
209. int fontSize = h-4;
210. Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
211. g2.setFont(font);
212. char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
213. for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
214. AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
215. affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
216. g2.setTransform(affine);
217. g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
218. }
219.  
220. g2.dispose();
221. ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
222. }
223.  
224. private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
225. if (fc > 255)
226. fc = 255;
227. if (bc > 255)
228. bc = 255;
229. int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
230. int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
231. int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
232. return new Color(r, g, b);
233. }
234.  
235. private static int getRandomIntColor() {
236. int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
237. int color = 0;
238. for (int c : rgb) {
239. color = color << 8;
240. color = color | c;
241. }
242. return color;
243. }
244.  
245. private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
246. int[] rgb = new int[3];
247. for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
248. rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
249. }
250. return rgb;
251. }
252.  
253. private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
254. shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
255. shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
256. }
257.  
258. private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
259.  
260. int period = random.nextInt(2);
261.  
262. boolean borderGap = true;
263. int frames = 1;
264. int phase = random.nextInt(2);
265.  
266. for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
267. double d = (double) (period >> 1)
268. * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
269. + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
270. / (double) frames);
271. g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
272. if (borderGap) {
273. g.setColor(color);
274. g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
275. g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
276. }
277. }
278.  
279. }
280.  
281. private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
282.  
283. int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
284.  
285. boolean borderGap = true;
286. int frames = 20;
287. int phase = 7;
288. for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
289. double d = (double) (period >> 1)
290. * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
291. + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
292. / (double) frames);
293. g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
294. if (borderGap) {
295. g.setColor(color);
296. g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
297. g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
298. }
299.  
300. }
301.  
302. }
303. public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
304. File dir = new File("F:/verifies");
305. int w = 200, h = 80;
306. for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
307. String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);
308. File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");
309. outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);
310. }
311. }
312.  
313.  
314. }
315.