idea+maven+ssm

工程结构

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDEA+Maven搭建项目骨架

1. 新建Maven项目：
点击File -> New -> Project -> Maven -> 勾选 Create from archetype -> 选择 maven-archetype-webapp (注意：此处不要错选成上面的cocoom-22-archetype-webapp)

在弹出的new project 选项卡中填写GroupId和Artifactid，其中GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构，是main目录里java的目录结构，ArtifactID是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。对于入门练习，这两项可以随意填写。
之后点击next 选择Maven版本（其中IDEA 专业版自带Maven，也可以选择自己下载的maven）。之后填写项目名称和项目地址，完成后点击Finish，完成项目骨架的创建。

2. 在新建的项目中添加所需要的文件/文件夹

  在src/main目录下新建File-->New--->Directory：“java(此项目默认的代码文件源目录）"和“resources(放配置文件)”，创建完之   后，操作如图片

在刚才新建的java文件下新建“com.vtech.user”包，再在user包下新建四个包，分别命名为：entity,dao,service,action。

在resource包下新建File-->New--->Directory：“mapper”（用于存放xxxMapper.xml文件）.

 

3.下面就是各个配置文件的内容

现在就直接上配置内容了

db.properties(配置数据库)

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:sqlserver://10.**.**.***:****;DatabaseName=数据库名
jdbc.driverClass=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
jdbc.user=
jdbc.password=
jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10

log4j.properties(日志)

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p [%t] %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout, R
log4j.logger.cn.itcast=debug
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=D:/itcast/ccmims.log
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %5p  %c - %m%n

myBatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 通过别名简化对类的使用 -->
<typeAliases>
   <typeAlias type="com.vtech.user.entity.Users"  alias="Users"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
   ">
   <!-- 
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
      <context:component-scan base-package="*"></context:component-scan>
   -->    
      
   <!-- mvc:annotation-driven，取代了上面的DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping，AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
      两个Bean的配置  
   -->

   <!-- 基于上面的示例，在spring3中可以进一步简化配置，取代上面的注解方式.
      步骤如下
      1.使用上面的action类，仍然给类及方法添加@Controller（类）、@RequestMapping（类及方法）注解
      2.本文件顶部添加spring mvc 命名空间的信息（可以参考org.springframework.web.servlet.config包）
      3.添加下面注解驱动<mvc:annotation-driven>，取代了上面的DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping，AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter，
      并启动了json的注解支持
    -->

   <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
   <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="*"/> -->
   
   <!-- 扫描所有的controller 但是不扫描service -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.vtech.user">
      <context:include-filter type="annotation"
         expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
      <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
         expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
   </context:component-scan>
   <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
   </bean>

</beans>

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">


   <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

   <!-- 配置数据源，记得去掉myBatis-config.xml的数据源相关配置 -->
   <!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
      <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
      <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
      <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
      <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
      <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 配置session工厂 -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml" />
      <!--自动扫描mappers,配置扫描式加载SQL映射文件,记得去掉mybatis-config配置-->
      <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 配置事务管理器,管理数据源事务处理-->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   </bean>
   <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
   <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
      <tx:attributes>
         <!-- 默认只处理运行时异常，可加rollback-for="Exception/Throwable"等处理所有异常或包括错误 -->
         <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
         <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
         <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
         <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
      </tx:attributes>
   </tx:advice>


   <!-- 把事务边界定在service层 -->
   <aop:config>
      <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* com.vtech.user.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
   </aop:config>
   <!-- 自动扫描组件，要把controller去除，他们是在spring-mvc.xml中配置，如果不去除会影响事务管理。   -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.vtech.user">
      <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
   </context:component-scan>

   <!-- 配置 转换器，对于在basePackage设置的包（包括子包）下的接口类 的全类名，如果在Mapper.xml文件中定义过命名空间，
                将被转换成spring的BEAN，在调用 的地方通过@Autowired方式将可以注入接口实例-->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
      <property name="basePackage" value="com.vtech.user.dao"/>
   </bean>



   <!-- 配置SessionTemplate，已封装了繁琐的数据操作-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
      <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="*"/> -->

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--Spring监听器  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- Spring MVC 核心配置开始 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 拦截设置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

UsersMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.vtech.user.dao.UsersDao">
    <resultMap id="UsersBaseResultMap" type="com.vtech.user.entity.Users">
        <id column="Id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="UserName" property="name" jdbcType="NVARCHAR"></result>
        <result column="UserPass" property="pass" jdbcType="NVARCHAR"></result>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
        insert into users(name,pass) values(#{UserName},#{UserPass})
    </insert>
    <!--根据ID查找-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="integer" resultType="users">
        select id,name,pass from users where id =#{id}
    </select>
    <!--查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="users">
        select id,name,pass from users
    </select>
    <!--登陆 -->
    <select id="login" resultMap="UsersBaseResultMap" resultType="users">
        select * from users where name=#{UserName} and pass=#{UserPass}
    </select>
    <!--修改 -->
    <update id="update" parameterType="users">
       update users set name=#{UserName},pass=#{UserPass} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <!--删除-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from users where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <!--新增 -->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="users">
         insert into users(name,pass) values(#{UserName},#{UserPass})
    </insert>
</mapper>

pom.xml(我这里用的是sql server,如果要使用mysql,自己去Maven Repository上找)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.vtech</groupId>
  <artifactId>Ccmims</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>Ccmims </name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
      <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
      <version>4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
   <!-- 映入JSON --> 
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.17.1-GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis整合Spring适配包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>org.springframework.transaction</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring JDBC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring测试模块 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring/Spring MVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池C3P0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Sql Server -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
      <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
      <version>4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传下载 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>ssmDemo</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

配置文件配置好了之后，idea还要配置一些东西

 

 

 

之后就可以运行了。