一:创建Maven项目
1.File -> New Module,进入创建Maven项目窗口。
2.点击Next,填写GroupId、ArtifactId和Version
3.接着下一步,这里需要注在Properties中添加一个参数 archetypeCatalog=internal,不加这个参数,在maven生成骨架的时候将会非常慢,有时候直接卡住。来自网上的解释:archetypeCatalog表示插件使用的archetype元数据,不加这个参数时默认为remote,local,即中央仓库archetype元数据,由于中央仓库的archetype太多了所以导致很慢,指定internal来表示仅使用内部元数据。
4.填写Module name
5.生成maven的项目骨架之后,我们还需根据Maven的约定配置来创建目录文件。
我把项目所需要的文件都编写完成之后,项目的工程结构如图。
到此为止,项目的框架基本搭建完成,下面重点说一下项目的配置文件
二:项目配置文件编写
1.这里使用maven的pom.xml文件来引入项目所需要的jar包,所以也就不需要手动来管理jar包了。
pom.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lwz.web</groupId>
<artifactId>web-ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>web-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<!--通过<properties>元素用户可以自定义一个或多个Maven属性,
然后在POM的其他地方使用${属性名}的方式引用该属性,
这种做法的最大意义在于消除重复和统一管理。-->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!--spring版本号-->
<spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!--mybatis版本号-->
<mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
<!--mysql驱动版本号-->
<mysql-driver.version>5.1.40</mysql-driver.version>
<!--log4j日志包版本号-->
<slf4j.version>1.7.22</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--添加jstl依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加junit4依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!--在测试时才会加载-->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--添加spring核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加mybatis-spring整合包依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加mysql驱动依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加数据库连接池依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加日志相关的jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<!--使用com.fasterxml.jackson将对象转换为JSON字符串或反转-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加文件上传下载依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!--让Maven找到相关的配置文件例如.propertites文件、.xml文件...-->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>web-ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
2.新建db.properties文件
jdbc.properties代码如下:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
<!--最大连接数 -->
jdbc.maxTotal=30
<!--最大空闲连接 -->
jdbc.maxIdle=10
<!--初始化连接数 -->
jdbc.initialSize=5
3.新建log4j 配置文件
log4j.properties代码如下
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.itheima=DEBUG
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
log4j.properties文件的代码可在mybatis文件目录中的pdf文件中找到
4.新建springmvc配置文件
spring-mvc.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--配置包扫描器,扫描@Controller注解的类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lwz.controller" />
<!--加载注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
5.新建spring和mybatis整合所需的配置文件
spring-mybatis.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
<!--读取properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<!--数据库驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<!--连接数据库的url -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<!--连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<!--连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!--最大连接数 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
<!--最大空闲连接 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
<!--初始化连接数 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
</bean>
<!--事务注解管理器,依赖于数据源-->
<!-- 事务的作用特点 -->
<!-- 避免了每次对数据操作都要现获得Session实例来启动事务/提交/回滚事务还有繁琐的Try /Catch操作 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--开启事务注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 使用MyBatis工厂与Spring进行整合 -->
<!-- 用于构建SqlSessionFactory类 -->
<!-- 通过sqlSessionFactory里面的两个参数, Spring的ioc容器就会在初始化id为sqlSessionFactory
的Bean时解析MyBatis的配置文件,并将数据源一同保存在Spring中的Bean中 -->
<!--配置MyBatis-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml" />-->
<!--指定MyBatis核心配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!--配置mapper扫描器-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lwz.dao" />
</bean>
<!--扫描service-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lwz.service" />
</beans>
6.新建mybatis配置文件
mybatis-config.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 别名定义 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lwz.po" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
7.编辑web.xml配置文件
web.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>web-ssm</display-name>
<!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置Spring MVC前端核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置服务器启动后立即加载Spring MVC配置文件 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!--/:拦截所有请求(除了jsp)-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
8.编写mybatis配置文件
mybatis-config.xml代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 别名定义 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lwz.po" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
三:新建数据库、数据表并插入内容
sql源文件内容如下:
1.删除原表后重建该表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_customer`;
CREATE TABLE `t_customer` (
`id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`jobs` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`phone` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2.向表中插入数据
INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('1', 'Lw中', '学生', '123');
INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('2', '李白', '诗人', '456');
INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('3', '王维', '诗人', 'qwe');
INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('4', 'zhangsan', 'manager', '13233334444');
INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('5', 'zhangsan', 'manager', '13233334444');
四:项目配置和部署
1.File -> Project Structure,进入创建项目配置窗口。
可以通过点击目录右键来进行项目配置
2.创建一个Tomcat容器实例,并把项目部署进去
2.1
2.2
2.3
五:配置环境过程中的一些问题
1.快速添加spring配置文件以及springmvc配置文件
1.1右击我们的项目文件夹,选择add framework support
1.2然后在窗口中分别选中spring和springmvc
1.3当add framework support中没有相应配置文件时,要到project structure里面将原有的spring去除再进行1.1和1.2操作
六:编写测试代码并查看运行结果
1.编写Java代码以及Mybatis的映射文件
2.编写jsp文件
3.查看测试结果