C语言链表面试题

SeqList.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
typedef int DataType;
typedef struct Node
{
	struct Node* next;
	DataType Data;
}Node;
void PushBack(Node**pphead,DataType x);//尾插
Node *BuyNode(DataType x);//创建结点
void Init(Node**pphead);//初始化链表
void PrintSeqlist(Node*phead);//打印链表
void*Find(Node*phead, DataType x);//在链表中查找某一结点
void PrintTailToHeadR(Node * phead);//从尾到头打印单链表递归
void PrintTailToHead(Node * phead);//非递归
void EraseNotTail(Node *pos);//删除无头单链表非尾结点
void InsertFront1(Node*pos, DataType x);//在一个无头单链表某个结点前插入一个结点 方法1
void InsertFront2(Node*pos, DataType x);//方法2
void Revese(Node**pphead);//逆置/反转单链表
Node * Josephus1(Node * hus, int k);//实现约瑟夫环问题 方法1
Node * Josephus2(Node * hus, int k);//方法2
Node * FindMidNodeF1(Node*phead);//方法1:如果结点个数是偶数,返回中间两个结点中的前一个结点
Node * FindMidNodeF2(Node*phead);//方法2:如果结点个数是偶数,返回中间两个结点中的前一个结点
Node * FindMidNodeL(Node*phead);//如果结点个数是偶数,返回中间两个结点中的后一个结点
Node * FindLastk(Node *phead,int k);//查找单链表的倒数第k个结点
Node * MergeList(Node*list1, Node*list2);//合并两个有序链表
void Sortlist(Node*phead);//单链表排序

SeqList.c

#include"Seqlist.h"
void PushBack(Node**pphead,DataType x)
{
	assert(pphead);
	Node *tmp=*pphead;
	if (*pphead == NULL)
	{
		*pphead = BuyNode(x);
	}
	else
	{
		while (tmp->next)
		{
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
		tmp->next  = BuyNode(x);

	}
}
Node *BuyNode(DataType x)
{
	Node*tmp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	tmp->next = NULL;
	tmp->Data = x;
	return tmp;
}
void Init(Node**pphead)
{
	assert(pphead);//判断参数
	*pphead =NULL;
}
void PrintSeqlist(Node*phead)
{
	Node *tmp = phead;
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("NULL");
	}
	while (tmp)
	{
		printf("%d->", tmp->Data);
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	printf("NULL\n");
}

void*Find(Node*phead, DataType x)
{
	assert(phead);
	Node *cur = phead;
	while (cur)
	{
		if (cur->Data == x)
		{
			return cur;
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}
/
///链表面试题
/

//1.从尾到头打印单链表
void PrintTailToHeadR(Node * phead)//递归的思想从尾到头打印单链表
{
	if (phead == NULL)//如果为空直接返回
	{
		return ;
	}
	if (phead->next == NULL)//有一个结点直接打印
	{
		printf("%d ", phead->Data);
		
	}
	else//多个结点递归打印
	{
		PrintTailToHeadR(phead->next);
		printf("%d ", phead->Data);
	}
}
void PrintTailToHead(Node * phead)
{
	
	Node *tail = NULL;
	if (tail == phead)//如果为空不打印
	{
		return;
	}
	while (tail != phead)
	{
		Node *cur = phead;//弄两个指针,一个cur每次从头遍历,一个tail记录所要打印结点的next(最开始置为空,打印一个更新一次,直到tail与phead相等结束)
		while (cur->next != tail)
		{
			cur = cur->next;
		}
		printf("%d ", cur->Data);
		tail = cur;
	}
	printf("\n");
}
//2.删除无头单链表非尾结点
void EraseNotTail(Node *pos)
{
	assert(pos &&(pos->next) );//1检查参数
	Node*Next = pos->next;
	pos->next = Next->next;
	pos->Data = Next->Data;
	free(Next);
	Next = NULL;
}
//3.在一个无头单链表某个结点前插入一个结点
void InsertFront1(Node*pos, DataType x)
{
	Node *cur= BuyNode(x);//1.创建要插入的结点
	Node *Next = pos->next;//2.保存指定插入位置的下一个结点
	pos->next = cur;//3.在指定位置后面插入,把结点连接起来
	cur->next = Next;
	int tmp= pos->Data;//4.交换指定位置和插入位置元素的值
	pos->Data = cur->Data;
	cur->Data = tmp;
}
void InsertFront2(Node*pos, DataType x)
{
	Node *cur = BuyNode(x);//1.创建要插入的结点
	Node *Next = pos->next;//2.保存指定插入位置的下一个结点
	pos->next = cur;//3.在指定位置后面插入,把结点连接起来
	cur->next = Next;
	cur->Data = pos->Data;//4.为结点赋值
	pos->Data = x;
}
//4.逆置/反转单链表
void Revese(Node**pphead)
{
	assert(pphead);
	Node *prev = NULL;//逆置后新链表的头
	Node*cur = *pphead;//用来遍历链表,往prev上插
	Node*Next = (*pphead)->next;//记录下一个结点位置
	while (cur)
	{
		cur->next = prev;//1.逆置
		//2.后移动
		prev = cur;
		cur = Next;
		if (Next != NULL)
		{
			Next = Next->next;
		}

	}
	*pphead = prev;//3.传逆置后链表的头
}
//5.单链表实现约瑟夫环
Node * Josephus1(Node * hus, int k)//传统删除方法
{
	assert(hus&&k > 0);
	Node* man = hus;//找要删除的结点的前一个结点
	Node* del = hus;//要删除的结点
	while (man->next !=man)
	{
		int count = k-1;
		while (--count)
		{
			man = man->next;
			del = man;
		}
		
			del = del->next;
		Node*Next = del->next;//要删除结点下一个结点
		man->next = Next;//删除结点del
		free(del);

	}
	return man;
}
Node * Josephus2(Node * hus, int k)//替换删除法
{
	assert(hus&&k > 0);
	Node* man = hus;//找要删除的结点的前一个结点
	while (man->next != man)
	{
		int count = k;
		while (--count)
		{
			man = man->next;
		}

		Node *Next = man->next;//2.替换法删除
		man->Data = Next->Data;
		man->next = Next->next;
		free(Next);
		Next = NULL;
	}
	return man;
}
//6.查找单链表的中间结点
Node * FindMidNodeF1(Node*phead)//  方法1:如果结点个数是偶数,返回中间两个结点中的前一个结点
{
	assert(phead);
	Node *fast = phead;
	Node *slow = phead;
	while (fast&&fast->next )
	{
		fast = fast->next->next ;
		if (fast)
		{
			slow = slow->next;
		}
	}
	return slow;
}
Node * FindMidNodeF2(Node*phead)// 方法2:如果结点个数是偶数,返回中间两个结点中的前一个结点
{
	assert(phead);
	Node *fast = phead;
	Node *slow = phead;
	while (fast&&fast->next&&(fast->next ->next) )
	{
		fast = fast->next->next;
			slow = slow->next;
	}
	return slow;
}
Node * FindMidNodeL(Node*phead)//如果结点个数是偶数,返回中间两个结点中的后一个结点
{
	assert(phead);
	Node *fast = phead;
	Node *slow = phead;
	while (fast&&fast->next)
	{
		fast = fast->next->next;
		slow = slow->next;
	}
	return slow;
}
//7.查找单链表的倒数第k个结点
Node * FindLastk(Node *phead, int k)
{
	assert(phead);
	Node* fast = phead;
	Node*slow = phead;
	while (--k)
	{
		fast = fast->next;
	}
	while (fast->next !=NULL)
	{
		fast = fast->next;
		slow = slow->next;
	}

	return slow;
}
//8.合并两个有序链表
Node *MergeList(Node*list1, Node*list2)
{
	Node*list,*tail;
	if (list1 == NULL)
	{
		return list2;
	}
	else if (list2 == NULL)
	{
		return list1;
	}
	if ((list1->Data) < (list2->Data))
	{
		list = list1;
		list1 = list1->next;
	}
	else
	{
		list = list2;
		list2 = list2->next;
	}
	tail = list;
	while (list1&&list2)
	{
		if ((list1->Data) < (list2->Data))
		{
			tail->next = list1;
			list1 = list1->next;
		}
		else
		{
			tail->next = list2;
			list2 = list2->next;
		}
		tail = tail->next;
	}
	
	if (list1)
	{
		tail->next =list1;
	}
	if (list2)
	{
		tail->next =list2;
	}
	return list;
}
//9.单链表排序
void Sortlist(Node*phead)
{
	if (phead == NULL)//不能用断言  空链表也是有序的
	{
		return;
	}
	
	Node *tail = NULL;
	int tmp;
	while (tail != phead)//排几趟
	{
		Node* Next = phead->next;
		Node* cur = phead;
		while (Next != tail)//每趟排序
		{

			if ((cur->Data )> (Next->Data))
			{
				tmp = cur->Data;
				cur->Data = Next->Data;
				Next->Data = tmp;

			}
			cur = cur->next;
			Next = Next->next;
		}
		tail = cur;
	}
}

test.c

#include"Seqlist.h"
void fun1()//测试PrintTailToHeadR  PrintTailToHead
{  
	Node *list;
	Init(&list);
	PushBack(&list, 1);
	PushBack(&list, 2);
	PushBack(&list, 3);
	PushBack(&list, 4);
	PushBack(&list, 5);
	PrintSeqlist(list);
	PrintTailToHeadR(list);
	PrintTailToHead(list);
}

void fun2()//测试EraseNotTail  InsertFront2    InsertFront1  Reverse
{
	Node *list;
	Init(&list);
	PushBack(&list, 1);
	PushBack(&list, 2);
	PushBack(&list, 3);
	PushBack(&list, 4);
	PushBack(&list, 5);
	PrintSeqlist(list);
	EraseNotTail(list->next );
	PrintSeqlist(list);
	InsertFront2(list->next, 2);
	PrintSeqlist(list);
	InsertFront1(list->next, 2);
	PrintSeqlist(list);
	Revese(&list);
	PrintSeqlist(list);

}
void fun3()//测试Josephus
{
	Node *list;
	Init(&list);
	PushBack(&list, 1);
	PushBack(&list, 2);
	PushBack(&list, 3);
	PushBack(&list, 4);
	PushBack(&list, 5);
	Node * tmp = Find(list, 5);
		tmp->next = list;
		Node * man=Josephus2(list, 3);
		printf("%d", man->Data);
}
void fun4()//FindMidNode系列   FindLastk
{
	Node *list;
	Init(&list);
	PushBack(&list, 1);
	PushBack(&list, 2);
	PushBack(&list, 3);
	PushBack(&list, 4);
	PushBack(&list, 5);
        PushBack(&list, 6);
        Node* cur = FindMidNodeL(list);
	printf("%d\n", cur->Data);
	Node *tmp = FindLastk(list, 3);
	printf("%d\n", tmp->Data);
}
void fun5()//测试MergeList
{
	Node*list1;
	Node*list2;
	Init(&list1);
	PushBack(&list1, 3);
	PushBack(&list1, 5);
	PushBack(&list1, 9);
	Init(&list2);
	PushBack(&list2, 3);
	PushBack(&list2, 4);
	PushBack(&list2, 7);
	Node *list=MergeList(list1, list2);
	PrintSeqlist(list);
}
void fun6()//测试Sortlist
{
	Node *list;
	Init(&list);
	PushBack(&list, 1);
	PushBack(&list, 4);
	PushBack(&list, 3);
	PushBack(&list, 2);
	PushBack(&list, 9);
	PushBack(&list, 6);
	Sortlist(list);
	PrintSeqlist(list);
}
int main()
{
	//fun1();
	//fun2();
	//fun3();
	//fun4();
	//fun5();
	fun6();
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值