Java IO流-处理流-转换流

Java IO流 -> 处理流 -> 转换流

• 转换流是套接在一个字节流上将其转换成字符流，完成字节数据到字符数据的转换。

• InInputStreamReader需要套接一个InputStream流；

• OutputStreamWriter需要套接一个OutputStream流；

• 转换流在构造时，可以指定其编码集。如：

  InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8");
  

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
/**
 * 测试转换流InputStreamReader&OutputStreamWriter
 */
public class TestCovert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //readSystemIn();
        downloadResource("https://qq.com","qq.txt","gb2312");
    }

    /**
     * 从键盘读取数据，输出到控制台
     */
    public static void readSystemIn(){
        try(BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));){
            for(String src = null; (src = in.readLine()) != null && !"exit".equals(src);){
                out.append(src);
                out.newLine();
                out.flush();

            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从网页抓取网页源数据，写入本地目标文件
     */
    public static void downloadResource(String urlPath, String destFile, String charset){
        try(BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new URL(urlPath).openStream(),charset) );
            //BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));){
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(destFile)));){
            for(String src = null; (src = in.readLine()) != null;){
                out.append(src);
                out.newLine();
                out.flush();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}