springboot后端跨域问题解决方案

1 @CrossOrigin配置允许跨域的请求

@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:8081", maxAge = 3600)
@RestController
public class UserController {
	@PostMapping(value="/vue-admin-template/user/login")
	public Map<String,Object> login(String username, String password) {
    	//...	
    }
    //...	
}

2 基于SpringMVC跨域访问配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	
	/**
	 * 对页面跨域访问请求进行过滤
	 */
	@Override
	public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
		WebMvcConfigurer.super.addCorsMappings(registry);
		registry
		.addMapping("/**")
		.allowedHeaders("*")
		.allowedMethods("POST","GET")
		.allowedOrigins("*");
	}
}

CORS跨源资源访问，可参考https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS.