org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: xxx.xxx.xxx:80 failed to respond

1,出现场景:微信回调函数访问后发送模板消息,之前项目中使用的http的post请求没有问题,然后复制在新项目中,就报org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException错误,后来在网上搜索了一大堆也没有解决问题,后面就调用其他post请求的数据类型的方式(xml,map,json)但是还是报错


2,后面就不断修改代码不断测试,直到将Content-Type的类型修改成utf-8,然后就正常了,这是什么鬼哟,Content-Type是没有这个类型的吧???具体原因还没有找到,但是可正常请求返回了

3,请求截图

4,请求结果:

5,http工具类

package com.pflm.util.httpclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.AuthSchemes;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.GzipDecompressingEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.config.SocketConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


public class HttpClientUtils {

	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);

	public static final ContentType UTF8_TEXT_PLAIN_CONTENT_TYPE = ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8);
	public static final ContentType DEFAULT_BINARY_CONTENT_TYPE = ContentType.create("application/octet-stream",
			Consts.UTF_8);

	private static final String ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8";
	private static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36";
	//private static final String JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json; encoding=utf-8";
	/**
	 * 修改成utf-8,就可正常请求了
	 */
	private static final String JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "utf-8";
	private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;

	private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

	public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {

		if (httpClient == null) {

			try {
				ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy myStrategy = new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {

					public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
						// Honor 'keep-alive' header
						HeaderElementIterator it = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(
								response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
						while (it.hasNext()) {
							HeaderElement he = it.nextElement();
							String param = he.getName();
							String value = he.getValue();
							if (value != null && param.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
								try {
									return Long.parseLong(value) * 1000;
								} catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
								}
							}
						}
						HttpHost target = (HttpHost) context.getAttribute(HttpClientContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
						if ("file.api.weixin.qq.com".equalsIgnoreCase(target.getHostName())) {
							// Keep alive for 5 seconds only
							return 10 * 1000;
						} else {
							// otherwise keep alive for 30 seconds
							return 30 * 1000;
						}
					}

				};

				HttpRequestRetryHandler myRetryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {

					public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
						if (executionCount >= 3) {
							// 如果已经重试了3次,就放弃
							return false;
						}
						if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
							// 超时
							return false;
						}
						if (exception instanceof UnknownHostException) {
							// 目标服务器不可达
							return false;
						}
						if (exception instanceof ConnectTimeoutException) {
							// 连接被拒绝
							return false;
						}
						if (exception instanceof SSLException) {
							// ssl握手异常
							return false;
						}
						HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.adapt(context);
						HttpRequest request = clientContext.getRequest();
						boolean idempotent = !(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest);
						if (idempotent) {
							// 如果请求是幂等的,就再次尝试
							return true;
						}
						return false;
					}

				};

				// Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
				SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
						.build();
				// Allow TLSv1 protocol only
				SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" },
						null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

				Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder
						.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create().register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
						.register("https", sslsf).build();

				PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
						socketFactoryRegistry);
				// 将最大连接数增加到200
				connManager.setMaxTotal(500);
				// 将每个路由基础的连接增加到20
				connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(100);
				// 将目标主机的最大连接数增加到100
				HttpHost weiXinApiHost = new HttpHost("api.weixin.qq.com", 443);
				connManager.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(weiXinApiHost), 200);

				// Create socket configuration
				SocketConfig socketConfig = SocketConfig.custom().setTcpNoDelay(true).build();
				connManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(socketConfig);

				// Create connection configuration
				ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
						.setMalformedInputAction(CodingErrorAction.IGNORE)
						.setUnmappableInputAction(CodingErrorAction.IGNORE).setCharset(Consts.UTF_8).build();
				connManager.setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig);

				// Use custom cookie store if necessary.
				// CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
				// Create global request configuration
				RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
						// .setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.BEST_MATCH)
						.setExpectContinueEnabled(false).setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true)
						.setTargetPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.NTLM, AuthSchemes.DIGEST))
						.setProxyPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.BASIC))
						.setConnectionRequestTimeout(TIME_OUT).setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT).setSocketTimeout(TIME_OUT)
						.build();

				HttpRequestInterceptor requestInterceptor = new HttpRequestInterceptor() {

					public void process(final HttpRequest request, final HttpContext context)
							throws HttpException, IOException {
						if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {
							request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
						}

						request.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, ACCEPT_LANGUAGE);
						// request.addHeader(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT,
						// USER_AGENT);

					}
				};

				HttpResponseInterceptor gizpResponseInterceptor = new HttpResponseInterceptor() {

					public void process(final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context)
							throws HttpException, IOException {
						HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
						if (entity != null) {
							Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
							if (ceheader != null) {
								HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
								for (int i = 0; i < codecs.length; i++) {
									if (codecs[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
										response.setEntity(new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
										return;
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				};

				httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).setKeepAliveStrategy(myStrategy)
						// .setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
						.setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).setRetryHandler(myRetryHandler)
						.addInterceptorFirst(requestInterceptor).addInterceptorFirst(gizpResponseInterceptor).build();

			} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
				log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
			} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
				log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
			} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
				log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
		}

		return httpClient;
	}

	/**
	 * GET提交数据,并返回JSON格式的结果数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return JSONObject or null if error or no response
	 */
	public static JSONObject getForJsonResult(String reqUrl) {
		return getForJsonResult(reqUrl, null);
	}

	/**
	 * GET提交数据,并返回JSON格式的结果数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param 请求参数MAP
	 * @return JSONObject or null if error or no response
	 */
	public static JSONObject getForJsonResult(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			if (params != null) {
				reqUrl = buildReqUrl(reqUrl, params);
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(reqUrl), new JsonResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * GET提交并返回XML数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return org.w3c.dom.Document or null
	 */
	public static Document getForXmlResult(String reqUrl) {

		return getForXmlResult(reqUrl, null);
	}

	/**
	 * GET提交并返回XML数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return org.w3c.dom.Document or null
	 */
	public static Document getForXmlResult(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			if (params != null) {
				reqUrl = buildReqUrl(reqUrl, params);
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(reqUrl), new XmlResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * GET提交并返回String数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String getForStringResult(String reqUrl) {

		return getForStringResult(reqUrl, null);
	}

	/**
	 * GET提交并返回String数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String getForStringResult(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			if (params != null) {
				reqUrl = buildReqUrl(reqUrl, params);
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(reqUrl), new StringResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交数据,并返回JSON格式的结果数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return JSONObject or null if error or no response
	 */
	public static JSONObject postForJsonResult(String url) {

		return postForJsonResult(url, null);
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交数据,并返回JSON格式的结果数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param 请求参数MAP
	 * @return JSONObject or null if error or no response
	 */
	public static JSONObject postForJsonResult(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

			if (params != null) {
				post.setEntity(buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new JsonResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交JSON数据,并返回JSON格式的结果数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param jsonDataStr
	 *            jsonData String
	 * @return JSONObject or null if error or no response
	 */
	public static JSONObject postJsonDataForJsonResult(String url, String jsonDataStr) {
		System.err.println("222222");
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
			
			if (jsonDataStr != null) {
				StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(jsonDataStr, Consts.UTF_8);
				reqEntity.setContentType(JSON_CONTENT_TYPE);
				post.setEntity(reqEntity);
			}

			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new JsonResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回XML数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return org.w3c.dom.Document or null
	 */
	public static Document postForXmlResult(String url) {

		return postForXmlResult(url, null, "utf-8");
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回XML数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return org.w3c.dom.Document or null
	 */
	public static Document postForXmlResult(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

			if (params != null) {
				post.setEntity(buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new XmlResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回XML数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return org.w3c.dom.Document or null
	 */
	public static Document postForXmlResult(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) {
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

			if (params != null) {
				post.setEntity(buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(params, charset));
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new XmlResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回String数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String postForStringResult(String url) {

		return postForStringResult(url, null);
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回String数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String postXmlForStringResult(String url, String xml, String charset) {
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
			if (charset == null) {
				charset = "utf-8";
			}
			if (xml != null) {
				StringEntity myEntity = new StringEntity(xml, charset);
				myEntity.setContentType("application/xml;charset=" + charset);
				// post.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
				post.setEntity(myEntity);
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new StringResponseHandler(charset));
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回String数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String postForStringResult(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

			if (params != null) {
				post.setEntity(buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new StringResponseHandler());
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * POST提交并返回String数据
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String postForStringResult(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) {
		try {
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

			if (params != null) {
				post.setEntity(buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(params, charset));
			}
			return getHttpClient().execute(post, new StringResponseHandler(charset));
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 上传微信媒体文件
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postWeiXinMedia(String url, File file) {
		return postMultipartForm(url, "media", file);
	}

	/**
	 * 文件上传
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postMultipartForm(String url, File file) {
		return postMultipartForm(url, "upFile", file);
	}

	/**
	 * 文件上传
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param keyName
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postMultipartForm(String url, String keyName, File file) {

		return postMultipartForm(url, keyName, file, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 文件上传
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param keyName
	 * @param file
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postMultipartForm(String url, String keyName, File file, String fileName) {

		return postMultipartForm(url, keyName, file, fileName, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 文件上传(使用表单)
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param keyName
	 *            上传表单的文件域名称
	 * @param file
	 *            要上传的文件
	 * @param fileName
	 *            文件名
	 * @param params
	 *            请求参数MAP
	 * @return String or null
	 */
	public static String postMultipartForm(String url, String keyName, File file, String fileName,
			Map<String, String> params) {

		if (file == null || !file.isFile() || !file.canRead()) {
			log.error("File is null or file can't read!");
			return null;
		}

		if (keyName == null) {
			log.error("keyName is null!");
			return null;
		}

		try {
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

			if (fileName == null)
				fileName = file.getName();

			FileBody bin = new FileBody(file, DEFAULT_BINARY_CONTENT_TYPE, fileName);

			MultipartEntityBuilder reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

			reqEntity.addPart(keyName, bin);
			// reqEntity.addPart("filename", new StringBody(file.getName(),
			// UTF8_TEXT_PLAIN_CONTENT_TYPE));
			// reqEntity.addTextBody("filelength", file.length()+"");

			if (params != null) {
				for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
					String value = entry.getValue();

					if (value != null)
						reqEntity.addPart(entry.getKey(), new StringBody(value, UTF8_TEXT_PLAIN_CONTENT_TYPE));
				}
			}

			httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity.build());

			CloseableHttpResponse response = getHttpClient().execute(httpPost);

			try {
				HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

				String resp = null;

				if (resEntity != null) {
					resp = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, Consts.UTF_8);
				}
				EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);

				return resp;
			} finally {
				response.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}

		return null;
	}

	public static String buildReqUrl(String reqUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
		if (reqUrl == null || params == null)
			return null;

		String[] reqUrls = reqUrl.split("\\?");

		StringBuilder sp = new StringBuilder();

		sp.append(reqUrls[0]).append("?");

		List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());

		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
			parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
		}

		sp.append(URLEncodedUtils.format(parameters, Consts.UTF_8));

		return sp.toString();
	}

	public static UrlEncodedFormEntity buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(Map<String, String> params)
			throws ClientProtocolException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		return buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8");
	}

	public static UrlEncodedFormEntity buildUrlEncodedFormEntity(Map<String, String> params, String charset)
			throws ClientProtocolException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		if (params == null)
			throw new ClientProtocolException("Params is null");

		List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());

		for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {
			parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(String.valueOf(entry.getKey()), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())));
		}

		return new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, charset);
	}

	/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的 URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求參数,请求參数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置例如以下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象相应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求參数
			out.print(param);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常。" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

}

6,完整的http工具类:https://download.csdn.net/download/baidu_38226233/11228610

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