数组-1476. 子矩形查询

题目：

请你实现一个类 SubrectangleQueries ，它的构造函数的参数是一个 rows x cols
的矩形（这里用整数矩阵表示），并支持以下两种操作：

1. updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue)用 newValue 更新以 (row1,col1) 为左上角且以 (row2,col2) 为右下角的子矩形。
2. getValue(int row, int col) 返回矩形中坐标 (row,col) 的当前值。

示例1

输入：
[“SubrectangleQueries”,“getValue”,“updateSubrectangle”,“getValue”,“getValue”,“updateSubrectangle”,“getValue”,“getValue”]
[[[[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]],[0,2],[0,0,3,2,5],[0,2],[3,1],[3,0,3,2,10],[3,1],[0,2]]
输出：
[null,1,null,5,5,null,10,5]
解释：
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]);
// 初始的 (4x3) 矩形如下：
// 1 2 1
// 4 3 4
// 3 2 1
// 1 1 1
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 3, 2, 5);
// 此次更新后矩形变为：
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 5
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(3, 0, 3, 2, 10);
// 此次更新后矩形变为：
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 10 10 10
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // 返回 10
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // 返回 5

示例2

输入：
[“SubrectangleQueries”,“getValue”,“updateSubrectangle”,“getValue”,“getValue”,“updateSubrectangle”,“getValue”]
[[[[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]],[0,0],[0,0,2,2,100],[0,0],[2,2],[1,1,2,2,20],[2,2]]
输出：
[null,1,null,100,100,null,20]
解释：
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 2, 2, 100);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // 返回 100
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 100
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(1, 1, 2, 2, 20);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // 返回 20

提示

最多有 500 次updateSubrectangle 和 getValue 操作。
1 <= rows, cols <= 100
rows == rectangle.length
cols == rectangle[i].length
0 <= row1 <= row2 < rows
0 <= col1 <= col2 < cols
1 <= newValue, rectangle[i][j] <= 10^9
0 <= row < rows
0 <= col < cols

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/subrectangle-queries
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

---

class SubrectangleQueries {
public:
    SubrectangleQueries(vector<vector<int>>& rectangle) {
    }
    
    void updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue) {        
    }
    
    int getValue(int row, int col) {
    }
};

/**
 * Your SubrectangleQueries object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * SubrectangleQueries* obj = new SubrectangleQueries(rectangle);
 * obj->updateSubrectangle(row1,col1,row2,col2,newValue);
 * int param_2 = obj->getValue(row,col);
 */

解题方法：

解题思路

• 暴力法

class SubrectangleQueries {
public:
	vector<vector<int>> matrix;
    SubrectangleQueries(vector<vector<int>>& rectangle) {
    	matrix.assign(rectangle.begin(),rectangle.end());
    }
    
    void updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue) {
    	for(row = row1; row <= row2; row++){
    		for(col = col1; col <= col2; col++){
    			matrix[row][col] = newValue;
    		}
    	}        
    }
    
    int getValue(int row, int col) {
    	return matrix[row][col];
    }
};

注意点：vector的复制

• 赋值 – 深复制
• 拷贝构造 – 深复制
• swap()交换两个vector – 深复制清空原vector
• assign() – 深复制 清空原vector

vector<int> arr1{1,2,3,4};
vector<int> arr2;
arr2 = arr1;  // 赋值
vector<int> arr3(arr1); // 拷贝构造
arr2.swap(arr1);  // swap()交换
arr2.assign(arr1.begin(),arr.end()); // assign()