python 将list随机分为两个list，sample，划分训练集

python需要对list进行采样，示例如下：

import random
l = range(60)
print(l)
print(list(l))

range(0,60)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59]

sample = random.sample(l. 40)
un_sample = [i for i in l if i not in sample]
print(sample)
print(un_sample)

 [57, 22, 21, 32, 36, 48, 54, 47, 7, 10, 49, 24, 33, 13, 34, 50, 41, 45, 0, 42, 18, 56, 44, 26, 3, 19, 55, 17, 46, 39, 27, 30, 37, 38, 8, 35, 25, 58, 31, 15]
[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 23, 28, 29, 40, 43, 51, 52, 53, 59]

 首先用random.sample采样40个，然后获取un_sample的用例。