okHttp3Utils okHttp配置类通过同步的Get请求方式获取一个url的数据注意: string()方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 07:29:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 07:29:02 发布

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文章标签： okHttpUtils的Get请求同步获取指定url里的数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_38287567/article/details/102771306

版权

首先要引入相关依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
        <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
        <version>${okhttp.version}</version>
    </dependency>

okHttpConfig( okHttp配置类)

package com.qf.zsm.musicnavigation.configuration;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import okhttp3.ConnectionPool;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class OkHttpConfig {

    @Bean
    public X509TrustManager x509TrustManager() {
        return new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
            }
            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
            }
            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
        };
    }
    @Bean
    public SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory() {
        try {
            //信任任何链接
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
            return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * Create a new connection pool with tuning parameters appropriate for a single-user application.
     * The tuning parameters in this pool are subject to change in future OkHttp releases. Currently
     */
    @Bean
    public ConnectionPool pool() {
        return new ConnectionPool(200, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
    }
    @Bean
    public OkHttpClient okHttpClient() {
        return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory(), x509TrustManager())
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)//是否开启缓存
                .connectionPool(pool())//连接池
                .connectTimeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
    }
}

okHttpUtils( okHttp工具类)

package com.qf.zsm.music.demo.domain.utils;

import okhttp3.*;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class OkHttpUtil {
    public final static int READ_TIMEOUT = 100;
    public final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60;
    public final static int WRITE_TIMEOUT = 60;
    public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    private static final byte[] LOCKER = new byte[0];
    private static OkHttpUtil mInstance;
    private OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient;

    /**
     * 自定义网络回调接口
     */
    public interface NetCall {
        void success(Call call, Response response) throws IOException;

        void failed(Call call, IOException e);
    }

    private OkHttpUtil() {
        okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder ClientBuilder = new okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder();
        ClientBuilder.readTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//读取超时
        ClientBuilder.connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//连接超时
        ClientBuilder.writeTimeout(WRITE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//写入超时
        ClientBuilder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        });
        mOkHttpClient = ClientBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 单例模式获取OkHttpUtil
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static OkHttpUtil getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (LOCKER) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new OkHttpUtil();
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * get请求，同步方式，获取网络数据，是在主线程中执行的，需要新起线程，将其放到子线程中执行
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public Response getData(String url) {
        //1 构造Request
        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
        Request request = builder.get().url(url).build();
        //2 将Request封装为Call
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //3 执行Call，得到response
        Response response = null;
        try {
            response = call.execute();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }
    

    /**
     * get请求，异步方式，获取网络数据，是在子线程中执行的，需要切换到主线程才能更新UI
     *
     * @param url
     * @param netCall
     * @return
     */
    public void getDataAsyn(String url, final NetCall netCall) {
        //1 构造Request
        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
        Request request = builder.get().url(url).build();
        //2 将Request封装为Call
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //3 执行Call
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                netCall.failed(call, e);
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                netCall.success(call, response);

            }
        });
    }
}