association标签的使用demo

一、准备数据库
创建tbl_employee、tbl_dept两个表
导入工程需要的Jar包
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1U094CI06yB-D38K6XIv6yA
提取码：s41l
二、编写代码

1、配置mybatis-config.xml全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--
		1、mybatis可以使用properties来引入外部properties配置文件的内容；
		resource：引入类路径下的资源
		url：引入网络路径或者磁盘路径下的资源
	  -->
	<properties resource="dbconfig.properties"></properties>
	
	
	<!-- 
		2、settings包含很多重要的设置项
		setting:用来设置每一个设置项
			name：设置项名
			value：设置项取值
	 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> -->
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		<!--显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值，即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	
	<!-- 3、typeAliases：别名处理器：可以为我们的java类型起别名 
			别名不区分大小写
	-->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 1、typeAlias:为某个java类型起别名
				type:指定要起别名的类型全类名;默认别名就是类名小写；employee
				alias:指定新的别名
		 -->
		<!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" alias="emp"/> -->
		
		<!-- 2、package:为某个包下的所有类批量起别名 
				name：指定包名（为当前包以及下面所有的后代包的每一个类都起一个默认别名（类名小写），）
		-->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean"/>
		
		<!-- 3、批量起别名的情况下，使用@Alias注解为某个类型指定新的别名 -->
	</typeAliases>
		
	<!-- 
		4、environments：环境们，mybatis可以配置多种环境 ,default指定使用某种环境。可以达到快速切换环境。
			environment：配置一个具体的环境信息；必须有两个标签；id代表当前环境的唯一标识
				transactionManager：事务管理器；
					type：事务管理器的类型;JDBC(JdbcTransactionFactory)|MANAGED(ManagedTransactionFactory)
						自定义事务管理器：实现TransactionFactory接口.type指定为全类名
				
				dataSource：数据源;
					type:数据源类型;UNPOOLED(UnpooledDataSourceFactory)
								|POOLED(PooledDataSourceFactory)
								|JNDI(JndiDataSourceFactory)
					自定义数据源：实现DataSourceFactory接口，type是全类名
		 -->
		 
	<environments default="dev_mysql">
		<environment id="dev_mysql">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	
		<environment id="dev_oracle">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${orcl.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${orcl.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${orcl.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${orcl.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	
	<!-- 5、databaseIdProvider：支持多数据库厂商的；
		 type="DB_VENDOR"：VendorDatabaseIdProvider
		 	作用就是得到数据库厂商的标识(驱动getDatabaseProductName())，mybatis就能根据数据库厂商标识来执行不同的sql;
		 	MySQL，Oracle，SQL Server,xxxx
	  -->
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商起别名 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
	
	<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件（EmployeeMapper.xml）一定要注册到全局配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）中 -->
	<!-- 6、mappers：将sql映射注册到全局配置中 -->
	<mappers>
		<!-- 
			mapper:注册一个sql映射 
				注册配置文件
				resource：引用类路径下的sql映射文件
					mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml
				url：引用网路路径或者磁盘路径下的sql映射文件
					file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml
					
				注册接口
				class：引用（注册）接口，
					1、有sql映射文件，映射文件名必须和接口同名，并且放在与接口同一目录下；
					2、没有sql映射文件，所有的sql都是利用注解写在接口上;
					推荐：
						比较重要的，复杂的Dao接口我们来写sql映射文件
						不重要，简单的Dao接口为了开发快速可以使用注解；
		-->
		<!-- <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml"/> -->
		<!-- <mapper class="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation"/> -->
		
		<!-- 批量注册： -->
		<package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

2、创建dbconfig.properties数据库配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

2.1添加log4j.xml日志文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

3、编写Department.java的Bean类

package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Department {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	private List<Employee> emps;
	
	
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}
	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
	
	

}

4、编写Employee.java的Bean类

package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("emp")
public class Employee {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	
	

	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}

5、编写DepartmentMapper.java接口

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
}

6、编写EmployeeMapperPlus.java接口

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);

}

7、编写DepartmentMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

8、编写EmployeeMapperPlus.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">
	<!-- 使用association进行分步查询：
		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
		3、部门设置到员工中；
	 -->
	 
	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
	 		
	 		流程：使用select指定的方法（传入column指定的这列参数的值）查出对象，并封装给property指定的属性
	 	 -->
 		<association property="dept" 
	 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 		column="d_id">
 		</association>
	 </resultMap>
	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 </select>

</mapper>

9、编写测试类

public class MyBatisTest {
	

	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}
@Test
	public void test05() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(1);
			System.out.println(employee.getLastName());
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
		
	}