Ubuntu 14.04 安装 OpenCV-3.2.0

 libgtk2.0-dev : 依赖: libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.24.23-0ubuntu1) 但是 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.1 正要被安装  
                 依赖: libpango1.0-dev (>= 1.20) 但是它将不会被安装  
                 依赖: libcairo2-dev (>= 1.6.4-6.1) 但是它将不会被安装  
                 推荐: debhelper 但是它将不会被安装  
E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。  

是因为系统有更新没有更新

sudo apt-get update   
sudo apt-get upgrade  

安装依赖项

sudo apt-get install build-essential  
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev 

解压

sudo unzip opencv-3.2.0

编译安装

cd opencv-3.2.0
sudo mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..

在此过程中会出现下载 ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz 下载失败 或者 file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz 文件复制并替换 opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e/ 路径下的同名文件；

执行安装

sudo make  
sudo make install

实例演示

创建DisplayImage文件夹

sudo mkdir DisplayImage
sudo vi CMakeLists.txt
sudo vi DisplayImage.cpp

CMakeLists.txt

 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION2.8)
 project( DisplayImage ) 

 # 寻找OpenCV库
 find_package( OpenCV 3.2 REQUIRED ) 

 # 添加头文件
 include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} ) 

 add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp ) 

 # 链接OpenCV库
 target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

DisplayImage.cpp

 #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
 #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <iostream>

 using namespace std;
 using namespace cv;

 int main(int argc, char** argv )
 {
    if ( argc != 2 )
    {
        std::cout << "usage: DisplayImage <Image_Path>" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    Mat image;
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );

    if ( !image.data )
    {
        std::cout << "No image data..." << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("Display Image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("Display Image", image);

    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
 }

编译和运行程序

cd build

cmake ..

make

./DisplayImage <path to image>