C/C++ 经典库函数

1. atoi

int atoi( const char* str ) : 把参数 str 所指向的字符串转换为一个整数（类型为 int 型）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>  // strcpy
#include <stdlib.h>  // atoi

int main() {
   
    int val;
    char str[20];

    strcpy( str, "98993489" );
    val = atoi( str );
    printf("The value is %d, Its double is %d\n", val, val*2 );

    strcpy( str, "LeetCode" );
    val = atoi( str );
    printf("The value is %d, Its double is %d\n", val, val*2 );

    return 0;
}

2. itoa

char* itoa( int value, char* string, i