JSTL_迭代操作
- 1.迭代操作
1)< c:forEach> 为循环控制,它可以将集合(Collection)中的成员循序浏览一遍。运作方式为当条件符合时,就会持续重复执行< c:forEach>的本体内容。
2)< c:forEach>还提供 varStatus 属性,主要用来存放现在指到之成员的相关信息。
3)< c:forEach>除了支持数组之外,还有标准 J2SE 的集合类型,例如:ArrayList、List、LinkedList、Vector、Stack 和 Set 等等;另外还包括 java.util.Map 类的对象,例如:HashMap、Hashtable、Properties、Provider 和 Attributes。
4)< c:forEach>还有 begin、end 和 step 这三种属性:begin 主要用来设定在集合对象中开始的位置(注意:第一个位置为 0);end 用来设定结束的位置;而 step 则是用来设定现在指到的成员和下一个将被指到成员之间的间隔。
5)< c:forTokens> 用来浏览一字符串中所有的成员,其成员是由定义符号(delimiters)所分隔的。
- 2.示例代码:
- test.jsp
<%@page import="java.util.HashMap"%>
<%@page import="java.util.Map"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.xs.javaweb.Customer"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4>c:forTokens:处理字符串的,类似于String的split()方法</h4>
<c:set value="a,b,c.d.e.f;g;h;j" var="test" scope="request"></c:set>
<c:forTokens items="${requestScope.test }" delims="," var="s">
${s }<br>
</c:forTokens>
<br><br>
<h4>c:forEach:可以对数组,Collection,Map进行遍历, begin(对于集合 begin 从 0 开始算), end, step</h4>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="10" step="3" var="i">
${i }--
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<%
List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
customers.add(new Customer(1, "AAA"));//index:0,
customers.add(new Customer(2, "BBB"));//1
customers.add(new Customer(3, "CCC"));
customers.add(new Customer(4, "DDD"));//3
customers.add(new Customer(5, "EEE"));
customers.add(new Customer(6, "FFF"));//5
request.setAttribute("customers", customers);
%>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.customers }" var="customer">
${customer.id },${customer.name }<br>
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.customers }" var="customer" begin="1" step="2" end="5">
${customer.id },${customer.name }<br>
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.customers }" var="customer" varStatus="status">
${status.index},${status.count},${status.first},${status.last},${customer.id }:${customer.name }<br>
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<%
Map<String, Customer> customersMap = new HashMap<String, Customer>();
customersMap.put("a",new Customer(1, "AAA"));//index:0,
customersMap.put("b",new Customer(2, "BBB"));//1
customersMap.put("c",new Customer(3, "CCC"));
customersMap.put("d",new Customer(4, "DDD"));//3
customersMap.put("e",new Customer(5, "EEE"));
customersMap.put("f",new Customer(6, "FFF"));//5
request.setAttribute("customersMap", customersMap);
%>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.customersMap }" var="customerMap">
${customerMap.key } - ${customerMap.value.id } - ${customerMap.value.name }<br><br>
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<%
String [] names = new String [] {"A", "B", "C"};
request.setAttribute("names", names);
%>
<c:forEach var="name" items="${requestScope.names }">
${name }--
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<c:forEach items="${pageContext.session.attributeNames }" var="attrName">
${attrName }-
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
</body>
</html>