UTF16转换自写代码

代码中包含两个部分转换UTF8和UTF16，结果以二进制方式呈现。

UTF16由于其特殊的编码方式，导致Unicode码值在D800~DFFF之间是没有字符对应的，否则将无法区分是单16位，还是双16位构成。
对于双16位的理解：将一个Unicode码值由一维坐标表示方式变成二维坐标的表现方式。

UTF8完全有字节的前端字节来判定一个Unicode码由几个字节存储。

package test;

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.xml.ws.AsyncHandler;

public class UnicodeTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Please input the Unicode:");
		Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
		String resultString=null;
		int unicode=scanner.nextInt();
		resultString=changeToUTF8(unicode);
		resultString=formatString(resultString);
		System.out.println("UTF-8: "+resultString);
		resultString=changeToUTF16(unicode);
		resultString=formatString(resultString);
		System.out.println("UTF-16: "+resultString);

	}
	
	
	public static String changeToUTF8(int unicode) {
		String binary=Integer.toBinaryString(unicode);
		int status=binary.length();
		if(status>0&&status<8)
			status=1;
		if(status>7&&status<12)
			status=2;
		if(status>11&&status<17)
			status=3;
		if(status>16&&status<22)
			status=4;
		
		String result=null;
		switch (status) {
		case 1:
			result=binary;
			break;
		case 2:
			int part1=unicode>>6;
			part1=192|part1;                              //2^7+2^6=192
			result=Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
			while(status-1!=0) {
				part1=unicode>>(status-2)*6;
				part1=part1&63;
				part1=128|part1;
				result=result+Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
				status--;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			part1=unicode>>12;
			part1=224|part1;                            //2^7+2^6+2^5=224
			result=Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
			while(status-1!=0) {
				part1=unicode>>(status-2)*6;
				part1=part1&63;
				part1=128|part1;
				result=result+Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
				status--;
			}
			break;
		case 4:
			part1=unicode>>18;
			part1=240|part1;							//2^7+2^6+2^5+2^4=240
			result=Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
			while(status-1!=0) {
				part1=unicode>>(status-2)*6;
				part1=part1&63;
				part1=128|part1;
				result=result+Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
				status--;
			}
			break;

		default:
			result="Out of range!";
			break;
		}
		
		return result;
	}
	
	
	public static String formatString(String resultString) {
		String result=null;
		int length=resultString.length();
		result=resultString.substring(0, length%8);
		for(int i=0;i<length/8;i++) {
			result=result+" "+resultString.substring(length%8+8*i, length%8+8*(i+1));		
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public static String changeToUTF16(int unicode) {
		String binary=Integer.toBinaryString(unicode);
		String result="Out of range!";
		/* unicode has no char between 55296 and 57343 */
		if((unicode>=0&&unicode<55296)||(unicode>57343&&unicode<=65535))   //11011000 00000000 =55296    
			result=binary;													//11011111 11111111 =57343
		/*if unicode is lager than 65535, the char is stored in 2 byte unit, it is like the char is a point in a paper, we have the (x,y) to locate it */
		if(unicode>=65536&&unicode<=1114111)                                //10 11111111 11111111 =1114111
		{
			int part1=unicode>>10;
			part1=part1|55296;
			result=Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
			part1=unicode&2047;
			part1=part1|56320;
			result=result+Integer.toBinaryString(part1);
		}
		return result;
	}
	

}