设计模式（十三）构建者模式

构建者模式

解释

分离复杂对象的构建和表示

类图

代码

public class Person {
    int id;
    String name;
    int age;
    double weight;
    int score;
    Location loc;

    private Person() {
    }

    public static class PersonBuilder {
        Person p = new Person();

        public PersonBuilder basicInfo(int id, String name, int age) {
            p.id = id;
            p.name = name;
            p.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public PersonBuilder weight(double weight) {
            p.weight = weight;
            return this;
        }

        public PersonBuilder score(int score) {
            p.score = score;
            return this;
        }

        public PersonBuilder loc(String street, String roomNo) {
            p.loc = new Location(street, roomNo);
            return this;
        }

        public Person build() {
            return p;
        }
    }
}

class Location {
    String street;
    String roomNo;

    public Location(String street, String roomNo) {
        this.street = street;
        this.roomNo = roomNo;
    }
}

知识点

链式编程

每次返回this的builder对象，实现链式编程，优雅且简洁