DockerFile构建Tomcat镜像

1、编写dockerfile文件，文件内容如下

FROM centos
MAINTAINER stevedreamer<fanghuaye@email.ncu.edu.cn>

COPY readme.txt /usr/local/readme.txt

ADD jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src.tar.gz /usr/local/

#安装vim
RUN yum -y install vim


ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH


ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_301
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src
ENV CATALINA_BASE /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

EXPOSE 8080

#可能遇到权限不够
RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/bin/*.sh
# 日志文件目录，可能不存在
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/logs/

CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/logs/catalina.out

2、通过这个文件构建镜像

 #命令 docker build -f dockerfile文件路径 -t 镜像名(版本)
docker build -f mydockerfile -t mycentos:0.1 . 

3、测试运行

可能存在的问题：

1. touch: cannot touch ‘/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/logs/catalina.out’: No such file or directory
   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/bin/catalina.sh: line 439: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.52-src/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory 下载tomcat包应该下载bin格式，源代码文件log目录丢失，而且还会爆下面的错误
2. Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap应该重新下载过压缩包