typedef和只有一个成员的struct有什么区别？

答案是C++程序员最爱的类型安全。
typedef本质上就只是一个别名而已。
但是struct实实在在是不同的类型，尽管他们成员相同。

int main() {
    typedef int T1;
    typedef int T2;
    T1 t1 = 0;
    T2 t2 = 1;
    std::cout << typeid(t1).name() << endl;
    std::cout << typeid(t2).name() << endl;
    
    struct {
        int i;
    } s1;
    struct {
        int i;
    } s2;
    std::cout << typeid(s1).name() << endl;
    std::cout << typeid(s2).name() << endl;
    t1 = t2; //不会报错
    s1 = s2; //会报错
}

前半部分执行结果：

执行完成，耗时：0 ms
i
i
Z4mainE3$_0
Z4mainE3$_1

最后两行：

执行完成，耗时：N/A
Line 18: Char 8: error: no viable overloaded '='
    s1 = s2; //会报错
    ~~ ^ ~~
Line 9: Char 5: note: candidate function (the implicit copy assignment operator) not viable: no known conversion from 'struct (anonymous struct at solution.cpp:17:5)' to 'const (anonymous struct at solution.cpp:14:5)' for 1st argument
    struct {
    ^
Line 9: Char 5: note: candidate function (the implicit move assignment operator) not viable: no known conversion from 'struct (anonymous struct at solution.cpp:17:5)' to '(anonymous struct at solution.cpp:14:5)' for 1st argument
    struct {
    ^
1 error generated.