一个python串口调试工具

import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
import threading
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox

class SerialDebugger:
    def __init__(self, port, baudrate=9600, timeout=1):
        self.port = port
        self.baudrate = baudrate
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.serial_port = None
        self.running = False

    def open_port(self):
        try:
            self.serial_port = serial.Serial(self.port, self.baudrate, timeout=self.timeout)
            print(f"串口 {self.port} 打开成功。")
            return True
        except serial.SerialException as e:
            print(f"无法打开串口 {self.port}: {e}")
            return False

    def close_port(self):
        if self.serial_port and self.serial_port.is_open:
            self.serial_port.close()
            print(f"串口 {self.port} 关闭。")
            return True
        return False

    def read_data(self, text_widget):
        while self.running:
            if self.serial_port and self.serial_port.is_open:
                data = self.serial_port.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
                if data:
                    text_widget.insert(tk.END, f"接收: {data}\n")
                    text_widget.see(tk.END)

    def write_data(self, data):
        if self.serial_port and self.serial_port.is_open:
            self.serial_port.write((data + '\n').encode('utf-8'))
            print(f"发送: {data}")
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def start(self, text_widget):
        if self.open_port():
            self.running = True
            self.read_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.read_data, args=(text_widget,))
            self.read_thread.start()
            return True
        return False

    def stop(self):
        self.running = False
        self.read_thread.join()
        self.close_port()

class SerialDebuggerApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("串口调试工具")

        self.port_label = ttk.Label(root, text="串口:")
        self.port_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
        self.port_combobox = ttk.Combobox(root)
        self.port_combobox.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
        self.update_ports()

        self.baudrate_label = ttk.Label(root, text="波特率:")
        self.baudrate_label.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
        self.baudrate_combobox = ttk.Combobox(root)
        self.baudrate_combobox['values'] = [9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200]
        self.baudrate_combobox.current(0)
        self.baudrate_combobox.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

        self.open_button = ttk.Button(root, text="打开串口", command=self.open_serial_port)
        self.open_button.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

        self.close_button = ttk.Button(root, text="关闭串口", command=self.close_serial_port)
        self.close_button.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

        self.send_label = ttk.Label(root, text="发送数据:")
        self.send_label.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
        self.send_entry = ttk.Entry(root)
        self.send_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

        self.send_button = ttk.Button(root, text="发送", command=self.send_data)
        self.send_button.grid(row=3, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

        self.text_widget = tk.Text(root, height=10, width=50)
        self.text_widget.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)

        self.debugger = None

    def update_ports(self):
        ports = [port.device for port in serial.tools.list_ports.comports()]
        self.port_combobox['values'] = ports
        if ports:
            self.port_combobox.current(0)

    def open_serial_port(self):
        port = self.port_combobox.get()
        baudrate = int(self.baudrate_combobox.get())
        self.debugger = SerialDebugger(port, baudrate)
        if self.debugger.start(self.text_widget):
            self.text_widget.insert(tk.END, f"串口 {port} 打开成功。\n")
            self.text_widget.see(tk.END)
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法打开串口 {port}")

    def close_serial_port(self):
        if self.debugger:
            self.debugger.stop()
            self.text_widget.insert(tk.END, f"串口 {self.debugger.port} 关闭。\n")
            self.text_widget.see(tk.END)

    def send_data(self):
        data = self.send_entry.get()
        if self.debugger:
            if self.debugger.write_data(data):
                self.text_widget.insert(tk.END, f"发送: {data}\n")
                self.text_widget.see(tk.END)
            else:
                messagebox.showerror("错误", "发送失败：串口未打开")
        else:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", "发送失败：串口未打开")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = SerialDebuggerApp(root)
    root.mainloop()