一些python代码运行出错解决方法

1. 同时调用keras和tensorflow出现问题，可能是版本不兼容，一些对应的版本：兼容版本
2. 当cv2包出现问题ERROR: No matching distribution found for cv2，解决方法为安装opencv：安装方法
3. tensorflow篇：
   (1) python RuntimeError: tf.placeholder() is not compatible with eager execution.
   错误行前输入tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()
   (2) AttributeError：module tensorflow no attribute app
   将import tensorflow as tf 改为import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
   (3) tensorflow在python3.10下使用pycharm安装出错
   直接在该环境下输入pip install tensorflow
   (4) “AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘random_uniform’”
   It was moved to tf.random.uniform，将random_uniform改为random.uniform
4. pytorch安装篇
   (1) mac下安装
   (2) windows下安装
5. umap包出现问题：AttributeError module umap has no attribute UMAP
   要使用UMAP，需要安装umap-learn 而不是umap，可以

pip uninstall umap
pip install umap-learn

再调用umap时，不要再使用import umap，应当使用

import umap.umap_ as umap

另外，如果先使用import umap，再import umap.umap_ as umap也会有问题，直接调用import umap.umap_ as umap不会出错
6. Numpy和Tensor互相转换：可参考
7. AttributeError: ‘RandomOverSampler‘ object has no attribute ‘fit_sample‘:
把代码中的

from imblearn.over_sampling import RandomOverSampler
ROS = RandomOverSampler(random_state=0)
X_resampled, y_resampled = ROS.fit_sample(X, y)

fit_sample改为fit_resample

8. NotWritableError: The current user does not have write permissions to a required path.解决方案

sudo chown -R xxx anaconda3 

9. PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels python=2.7，解决办法
   先查看是否有python2的版本

conda search -f python

有的话， 使用如下解决方案

conda create -c 'https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/osx-64' -n py2 python=2.7