entrypoint和cmd的区别 和用法

1.覆盖

在写Dockerfile时, ENTRYPOINT或者CMD命令会自动覆盖之前的ENTRYPOINT或者CMD命令.

1)覆盖默认的CMD

如下，覆盖命令为/bin/bash

docker run demo /bin/bash

和CMD类似, 默认的ENTRYPOINT在docker run时也可以被覆盖.

2)覆盖默认的ENTRYPOINT

docker run --entrypoint demo

区别在于：CMD的默认程序比ENTRYPOINT更容易被覆盖

2.用法

1）CMD

FROM centos
CMD["ps","aux"]

docker run centos:CMDtest
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root         1  4.0  0.0  41812  1520 ?        Rs   12:19   0:00 /usr/bin/ps aux

如果改变参数命令为：-elf

docker run centos:CMDtest -elf
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:346: starting container process caused "exec: \"-elf\": executable file not found in $PATH": unknown.

必须CMD完全覆盖

 docker run centos:CMDtest ps -elf
F S UID        PID  PPID  C PRI  NI ADDR SZ WCHAN  STIME TTY          TIME CMD
4 R root         1     0  0  80   0 - 10453 -      12:20 ?        00:00:00 ps -elf

2）ENTRYPOINT

FROM centos
ENTRYPOINT ["ps"]
CMD ["aux"]

docker run centos:CMDtest
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root         1  0.0  0.0  41812  1516 ?        Rs   12:27   0:00 ps aux

如果改变参数命令为：-elf

docker run centos:CMDtest -elf
F S UID        PID  PPID  C PRI  NI ADDR SZ WCHAN  STIME TTY          TIME CMD
4 R root         1     0  1  80   0 - 10453 -      12:28 ?        00:00:00 ps -elf

当指定了ENTRYPOINT后，CMD的含义就发生了改变，不再是直接的运行其命令，而是将CMD的内容作为参数传给ENTRYPOINT指令，换句话说实际执行时，将变为：

<ENTRYPOINT> "<CMD>"

ENTRYPOINT指定默认的运行命令, CMD指定默认的运行参数
因为ENTRYPOINT和CMD同时存在时, docker会把CMD的命令拼接到ENTRYPOINT命令之后
参考：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/30555962