nginx参数-$proxy_host和$http_host

1.通过一个简单的java程序

public class HeadController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/head")
    public String testHead(HttpServletRequest request){
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        StringBuffer sbf =new StringBuffer();
        while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String element = headerNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(element+":"+request.getHeader(element));
            sbf.append(element+":"+request.getHeader(element));
        }
   return   sbf.toString();
    }
}

输出所有的请求头信息

2.修改/etc/hosts文件

127.0.0.1 nginx-test.yyf.com

3.nginx配置

 server {
        listen   80;
        server_name  nginx-test.yyf.com;
        location / {
              proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
     }
}

4.关于 proxy_set_header Host参数

4.1.直接访问nginx-test.yyf.com:8080/head 不经过nginx

# curl nginx-test.yyf.com:8080/head
user-agent:curl/7.29.0
host:nginx-test.yyf.com:8080
accept:*/*

输出的host是实际访问的host nginx-test.yyf.com:8080

4.2通过nginx 访问nginx-test.yyf.com/head

# curl nginx-test.yyf.com/head
host:127.0.0.1:8080
connection:close
user-agent:curl/7.29.0
accept:*/*

输出的host是转发的请求路径127.0.0.1:8080
默认proxy_set_header Host 选项为$proxy_host 就是你转发的请求host

4.3加上参数

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

curl nginx-test.yyf.com/head
host:nginx-test.yyf.com/nconnection:close/nuser-agent:curl/7.29.0/naccept:*/*/n

访问的host就变成了实际的访问host nginx-test.yyf.com

4.4.设置固定的值

修改参数

 proxy_set_header Host ""kubia.example.com";

curl nginx-test.yyf.com/head
You've hit kubia-t2jmj

访问的页面也变化了，说明host参数能让nginx根据请求找到对应服务
即使访问的url还是 nginx-test.yyf.com/head

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/jsonhc/p/7199295.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral