一、简介
使用SpringBoot；
1）、创建SpringBoot应用，选中我们需要的模块；
2）、SpringBoot 已经默认将这些场景配置好了，只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
3）、自己编写业务代码；
二、Spring Boot 对静态资源的映射规则
WebMvcAutoConfiguration.java
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
return;
}
Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/")
.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
.addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations()))
.setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
}
(1)、所有 /webjars/，都在 classpath:/META /resources/webjars/ 找资源
webjars：以jar包的方式引入资源
<!--引入 jquery 的webjar-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
访问：localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
(2)、“/**“访问当前项目的任何资源，添加自定义的资源文件
获取静态资源路径，追溯方法，得到：
将静态资源放在以下一个文件夹中，项目就能访问到
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/": 当前项目的根路径
// classpath就是创建项目自带的resources文件夹
(3)、欢迎页，静态资源文件夹下的所有 index.html页面
在上面任意一个静态资源文件夹下，写 index.html 文件。localhost:8080访问出现的首页就是这个文件
// 配置欢迎页映射
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
}
(4)、图标文件，静态资源文件夹下的 favicon.ico 文件
访问时，图标不出来？重启项目，clean，浏览器中 ctrl+f5。一套走完
(5)、配置静态资源文件夹路径
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello/,classpath:/world/
配置后，默认的静态资源文件夹路径，将不再生效
三、模板引擎
1. Thymeleaf使用 和 语法
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
只要把 HTML 页面放在 classpath:/templates/，Thymeleaf 就能自动渲染
导入 Thymeleaf 名称空间：
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
语法：
(1)、语法规则
（官方文档usingthymeleaf，10 Attribute Precedence）
th:text，替换当前元素里面的文本属性
th:任意html属性，来替换原生属性的值
例：
<!-- 转义特殊字符 -->
<div th:text="${hello}"></div>
<!-- 不转义特殊字符 -->
<div th:utext="${hello}"></div>
<hr>
<!-- 循环遍历 -->
<h4 th:text="${user}" th:each="user:${users}"></h4>
<hr>
<h4>
<!-- 行内写法 -->
<span th:each="user:${users}">[[${user}]]</span>
</h4>
(2)、表达式
（官方文档usingthymeleaf，4 Standard Expression Syntax）
Simple expressions: (表达式语法)
Variable Expressions: ${...} 获取变量值
1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法
2）、使用内置的基本对象
#ctx : the context object.
#vars: the context variables.
#locale : the context locale.
#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
例：
${session.foo} // Retrieves the session atttribute 'foo'
${session.size()}
${session.isEmpty()}
${session.containsKey('foo')}
...
3）、内置的工具对象
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as theywould be obtained using #{…} syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).
例：
${#strings.isEmpty(name)}
${#strings.arrayIsEmpty(nameArr)}
${#strings.listIsEmpty(nameList)}
...
Selection Variable Expressions: *{...} 选择表达式，和${}在功能上是一样的
补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}"
<div th:object="${session.user}">
<p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
<p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
<p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
</div>
Message Expressions: #{...} 获取国际化内容
Link URL Expressions: @{...} 定义URL
<a href="details.html" th:href="@{/order/details(orderId=${o.id},order2=${o.name})}">view</a>
Fragment Expressions: ~{...} 片段文档引用
<div th:insert="~{common :: #topbar}"></div>
Literals（字面量）
Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
Boolean literals: true , false
Null literal: null
Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:（文本操作）
String concatenation: +
Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
Minus sign (unary operator): -
Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
Binary operators: and , or
Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:（条件运算）
If-then: (if) ? (then)
If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
No-Operation: _
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