Socket网络编程

网络描述

1.基于TCP协议
//服务端代码:

 public class TcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            //创建服务端  声明对应的端口
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6688);
            System.out.println("服务端已启动.....等待客户端接入...");

            //等待客户端连接,当有客户端连接时，返回客户端的对象
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("有客户端接入.......");

            //从输入流中接受客户端的消息
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

            //读取消息
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int length = inputStream.read(bytes);
            //显示读取到的数据
            System.out.println("客户端发送的消息：");
            //for(int i=0; i<length; i++){
                //System.out.print((char)bytes[i]);
           //
           String s=new String(bytes,0,length);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
                socket.close();
                serverSocket.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

//客户端代码:
public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            //创建客户端对象,连接到指定的服务端，(ip,端口)
            //127.0.0.1或者localhost或者192.168.5.21都代表本机地址
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",6688);
            System.out.println("已连接到服务端.....");
            
            //获取到输出流
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

            //输出数据到服务端
            String str = "hello~~~";
            outputStream.write(str.getBytes());

            System.out.println("已发送数据到服务端");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                outputStream.flush();
                outputStream.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.基于UDP协议

//服务端代码:
 public class UdpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //创建服务端，声明相应的端口
            DatagramSocket server = new DatagramSocket(8899);
            System.out.println("服务端已启动.....");

            //接收客户端消息>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
            //用来接收数据的包
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];//数据包的缓存区
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
            //接收消息，将消息存入数据包packet
            server.receive(packet);

            //显示接收到的客户端的消息》》》》》》》》》》
            byte[] receive = packet.getData(); //从数据包中获取接收到的数据
            String str = new String(receive);
            System.out.println("服务端接收到的数据："+str);

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

//客户端代码
public class UdpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //创建客户端
            DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();

            //发送消息到服务端》》》》》》》》》》
            String str = "放学别跑";
            byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(); //数据内容
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");//服务端的IP地址
            int port = 8899;//服务端的端口
            //需要发送的数据包
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,inetAddress,port);
            //发送数据包
            client.send(packet);
            System.out.println("客户端已发送消息......");

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}