SSM整合实践

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 21:09:55 发布

Void_CM

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 21:09:55 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_41656912/article/details/115317088

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SSM整合实践

环境

IDEA
MySql 5.7.19
Tomcat 9.0.44
Maven 3.6.3

开发流程

需求分析------>设计数据库------>业务------>前端

这里略过需求分析

导入可能需要的依赖

pom.xml

 <!--依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <!--测试单元-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring操作数据库需要spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aop-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.*</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
	`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书的ID',
	`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
	`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
	`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
	PRIMARY KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books` (`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)
VALUES(1,'Java',1,'从入门到无敌'),
(2,'MySql',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Python爬虫',20,'从入门到入狱'),
(4,'Linux',5,'从黑屏到死机');

ORM–实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

搭建目录结构

dao
	--BookMapper接口
	--BookMapper.xml
pojo
	--Books
service
	--BookService接口
	--BookServiceImpl
controller
	--BookController
utils

SSM的整合

Spring作为一个容器框架

所有的类都要被注入,或通过配置,或通过注解

选择的多样,反而用的时候盲目,这里需要多总结

由于三层的类都要通过Spring托管,层次分明,职责分明有利于开发

Dao层

Mybatis是核心,需要整合进Spring

mybatis-config.xml

Mybatis核心配置文件

根据个人习惯,我在这里仅配置settings,别名以及注册mapper.xml

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--标准日志工厂的实现-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--开启驼峰命名映射-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cmy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.cmy.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

这里通过spring的bean.xml配置

关联数据库配置文件(db.properties)
确定数据源[连接池],取出db.properties的数据名[driver,url,user…]
sqlSessionFactory ------>注入数据源,和mybatis-config.xml配置文件
获得sqlSession/SqlSessionTemplate,调用用getMapper方法,运行方法,执行相关sql
- 通过实现类,注入SqlSessionTemplate,在方法中调用见…
- 不通过实现类,通过配置文件,实现自动化[推荐],本例采用的

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--
    2.连接池
    sping自带
    dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
    c3p0:自动化操作,自动化加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中
    druid
    hikari
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jbdc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessonFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cmy.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

BookMapper接口

考虑需要的方法

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int delBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //模糊查询
    List<Books> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

BookMapper.xml

编写方法相关的sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cmy.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    
    <delete id="delBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>
    
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        <where>
            <if test="bookName!=null">
                bookName like #{bookName} or bookID like #{bookName} or bookCounts like #{bookName} or detail like #{bookName}
            </if>

        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

Service层

调用dao层

service层的bean.xml配置文件

需要装配service层的类,以及业务相关的事务操作

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包,使得注解生效-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cmy.service"/>
    <!--2.将所有业务类注入到Spring,配置/注解-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.cmy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.配置声名式事务-->

    <!--获得事务管理器,并注入数据源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

BookService接口

与BookMapper接口相对应

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int delBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //模糊查询
    List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl实现类

注意这里通过组合的方式调用dao层的BookMapper:将BookMapper作为私有属性,并通过set注入

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service调dao层:组合dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int delBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.delBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    //模糊查询
    public List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName("%"+bookName+"%");
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

Controller层

控制视图跳转和调用service层

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.注解驱动,@RequestMapping注解需要的实例驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包,指定包下的注解生效-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cmy.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

将所有的bean.xml文件整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

web.xml

注册DispatcherServlet

注册过滤器,session等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

BookController

控制前端页面的跳转,数据的传送,业务层的调用

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍,并且返回一个书籍展示界面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){

        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到书籍增加页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook->"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdatePage")
    public String toUpdatePage(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("Qbooks",books);
        model.addAttribute("Qid",id);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook->"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.delBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/qureyBookByName")
    public String queryBook(String queryName,Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryName);
        //ArrayList<Books> booklist = new ArrayList<Books>();
        //
        //booklist.add(books);
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

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SSM整合实践

SSM整合实践环境IDEAMySql 5.7.19Tomcat 9.0.44Maven 3.6.3开发流程需求分析------>设计数据库------>业务------>前端这里略过需求分析导入可能需要的依赖pom.xml <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId
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