整合一个基础SSM项目（实训笔记）

1 建包controller，mapper，pojo，service，utils

2 创建配置文件 web.xml、applicationContext.xml、mybatis-config.xml

3 配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--注册前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--DispatcherServlet绑定spring配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--启动级别-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--超时时间-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

  <!--首页-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

4 配置mybatis-config.xml – 别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cxj.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

5 配置springmvc-servlet.xml

头文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

5.1 注解扫描

 <!--注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxj.controller"/>

5.2 核心三要素 (handlerMapping，handlerAdapt，视图解析器)

<!--处理器映射器，处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--拼接路径 prefix前置路径 suffix后置路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

5.3 处理静态资源

<!--筛选静态资源 .css .jsp .html ....-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

6 配置spring-mapper.xml

头文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

6.1 注解扫描

<!--注解扫描,让包下的注解生效-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxj.mapper"/>

6.2 配置数据源

 <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;autoReconnect=true" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="密码" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" /><!--最大连接数-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="2" /><!--最小连接数-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="15000" /><!--最大等待时长-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" /><!--60秒运行一次空闲连接回收器-->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="180000" /><!--连接空闲30分钟被回收-->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" /><!--启动连接泄露关闭功能-->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="600" /><!--连接超过10分钟未关闭，强行回收连接-->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" /><!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" /><!-- 添加sql监控过滤器 -->
    </bean>

6.3 sqlSessionFactory

<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

6.4 动态扫描mapper

 <!--mapper扫描包，动态的实现mapper接口注册到spring容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的mapper包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cxj.mapper"/>
    </bean>

7 配置spring-service.xml

头文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

7.1 注解扫描

<!--注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxj.service"/>

7.2 配置声明式事务

<!--配置声明式事务 增删改事务自动提交-->
    <bean id="transactionManger" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

注册bean

   <!--set 方法-->
    <bean id="GoodsServiceImpl" class="com.cxj.service.GoodsServiceImpl">
        <property name="GoodsMapper" ref="goodsMapper"/>
    </bean>

8.创建 mapper接口 还有 mapper.xml

创建接口：

public interface GoodsMapper {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    List<Goods> queryAll();
}

GoodsMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cxj.mapper.GoodsMapper">
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="goods">
        select * from goods;
    </select>
</mapper>

9.测试 mvc ，mybatis

测试类：

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //ClassPathXmlApplicationContext拿到的bean必须是在xml中注册的
        //如果是注解注册bean， 那你就要用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 来映射
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        GoodsServiceImpl goodsServiceImpl = context.getBean("GoodsServiceImpl", GoodsServiceImpl.class);
        for (Goods goods : goodsServiceImpl.queryAll()) {
            System.out.println(goods);
        }

    }
}

测试结果：