Android 热点开关状态的判断和获取热点ssid

1.概述

最近在做Android盒子开发的时候，在对wifi和热点的开发需求也是比较多的，在项目开发中需要对热点进行开关和对状态的判断，经过查询相关资料找到解决方案WifiManager.java源码，通过WifiManager中的api来获取相关状态，而在其中的getWifiApState() 就是获取热点开关的状态

2.1获取热点状态的两种方法

@SystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE)
  public class WifiManager {
  IWifiManager mService;
    /**
     * Gets the Wi-Fi enabled state.
     * @return One of {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED},
     *         {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLING}, {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED},
     *         {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLING}, {@link #WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED}
     * @see #isWifiApEnabled()
     *
     * @hide Dont open yet
     */
    public int getWifiApState() {
        try {
            return mService.getWifiApEnabledState();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            return WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED;
        }
    }

从getWifiApState()的相关方法可以看出，最终是调用WifiManagerService.java中的getWifiApEnabledState()来获取热点的状态
如果getWifiApState()被隐藏，就得调用反射来获取

 public static boolean isWifiApOpen(Context context) {
        try {
            WifiManager manager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
            //通过放射获取 getWifiApState()方法
            Method method = manager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getWifiApState");
            //调用getWifiApState() ，获取返回值
            int state = (int) method.invoke(manager);
            //通过放射获取 WIFI_AP的开启状态属性
            Field field = manager.getClass().getDeclaredField("WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED");
            //获取属性值
            int value = (int) field.get(manager);
            //判断是否开启
            if (state == value) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

通过 getWifiApState() 方法返回值的注释，可以找到如下几种状态，拿到当前状态值之后，只需要对比各种状态的值，就知道热点的开启状态了

@return One of 
{@link #WIFI_STATE_DISABLED},
{@link #WIFI_STATE_DISABLING}, 
{@link #WIFI_STATE_ENABLED},
{@link #WIFI_STATE_ENABLING},
{@link #WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN}

      public static final int WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF = 3;
  
      /** Anything worse than or equal to this will show 0 bars. */
      private static final int MIN_RSSI = -100;
  
      /** Anything better than or equal to this will show the max bars. */
      private static final int MAX_RSSI = -55;
  
      /**
       * Number of RSSI levels used in the framework to initiate
       * {@link #RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION} broadcast
       * @hide
       */
      public static final int RSSI_LEVELS = 5;
  
      /**
       * Auto settings in the driver. The driver could choose to operate on both
       * 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz or make a dynamic decision on selecting the band.
       * @hide
       */
      public static final int WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_AUTO = 0;
  
      /**
       * Operation on 5 GHz alone
       * @hide
       */
      public static final int WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_5GHZ = 1;
  
      /**
       * Operation on 2.4 GHz alone
       * @hide
       */
      public static final int WIFI_FREQUENCY_BAND_2GHZ = 2;
  /* LocalOnlyHotspot callback message types */
      /** @hide */
      public static final int HOTSPOT_STARTED = 0;
      /** @hide */
      public static final int HOTSPOT_STOPPED = 1;
      /** @hide */
      public static final int HOTSPOT_FAILED = 2;
      /** @hide */
      public static final int HOTSPOT_OBSERVER_REGISTERED = 3;

通过上述WifiManager.java的常量来表示当前wifi和hotspot热点状态

2.2通过反射获取到热点的SSID

首先来看下WifiManager.java中获取热点的相关api

      /**
       * Return whether Wi-Fi AP is enabled or disabled.
       * @return {@code true} if Wi-Fi AP is enabled
       * @see #getWifiApState()
       *
       * @hide
       */
      @SystemApi
      @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE)
      public boolean isWifiApEnabled() {
          return getWifiApState() == WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED;
      }
  
      /**
       * Gets the Wi-Fi AP Configuration.
       * @return AP details in WifiConfiguration
       *
       * @hide
       */
      @SystemApi
      @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE)
      public WifiConfiguration getWifiApConfiguration() {
          try {
              return mService.getWifiApConfiguration();
          } catch (RemoteException e) {
              throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
          }
      }
        /**
       * Sets the Wi-Fi AP Configuration.  The AP configuration must either be open or
       * WPA2 PSK networks.
       * @return {@code true} if the operation succeeded, {@code false} otherwise
       *
       * @hide
       */
      @SystemApi
      @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE)
      public boolean setWifiApConfiguration(WifiConfiguration wifiConfig) {
          try {
              return mService.setWifiApConfiguration(wifiConfig, mContext.getOpPackageName());
          } catch (RemoteException e) {
              throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
          }
      }

在WifiManager中可以通过getWifiApConfiguration() 来获取WifiConfiguration对象从而通过
调用WifiConfiguration 的SSID来获取当前连接热点的ssid，获取方法如下:

private void getApSSID(){
  try {
    WifiManager manager = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    //调用getWifiApConfiguration()方法，获取到 热点的WifiConfiguration
    WifiConfiguration configuration = (WifiConfiguration) manager.getWifiApConfiguration();
   String ssid = configuration.SSID;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

在普通app中是获取不到getWifiApConfiguration()所以需要通过反射的方法来获取WifiConfiguration
然后通过WifiConfiguration来获取当前热点的ssid,具体实现方法如下:

private void getApSSID(){
try {
    WifiManager manager = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    //拿到getWifiApConfiguration()方法
    Method method = manager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getWifiApConfiguration");
    //调用getWifiApConfiguration()方法，获取到 热点的WifiConfiguration
    WifiConfiguration configuration = (WifiConfiguration) method.invoke(manager);
    String ssid = configuration.SSID;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

3.关于WifiManager的相关方法的分析

在wifiManager的相关api中，WifiInfo 是专门用来表示连接的对象，这个对象可以通过 WifiManager.getConnectionInfo() 来获取。

WifiInfo中包含了当前连接中的相关信息。

getBSSID() 获取wifi的BSSID属性

getDetailedStateOf() 获取客户端的连通性

getHiddenSSID() 获取wifi的SSID 是否被隐藏

getIpAddress() 获取wifi的IP 地址

getLinkSpeed() 获取wifi连接的速度

getMacAddress() 获取wifi的Mac 地址

getRssi() 获取wifi网络的信号

getSSID() 获取wifi的SSID
getSupplicanState() 获取具体客户端状态的信息