Android 8.0以上强制横屏崩溃的解决

前言
在8.0以上在AndroidManifest.xml 设置 android:screenOrientation=“landscape” 以后就崩溃，报了 Only fullscreen activities can request orientation. 报错代码如下，现在通过反射来解决此问题，具体功能如下：

public class ActivityHook {


    /**
     * java.lang.IllegalStateException: Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation
     * <p>
     * 修复android 8.0存在的问题
     * <p>
     * 在Activity中onCreate()中super之前调用
     *
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void hookOrientation(Activity activity) {
        //目标版本8.0及其以上
        if (activity.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            if (isTranslucentOrFloating(activity)) {
                fixOrientation(activity);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置屏幕不固定，绕过检查
     *
     * @param activity
     */
    private static void fixOrientation(Activity activity) {
        try {
            Class<Activity> activityClass = Activity.class;
            Field mActivityInfoField = activityClass.getDeclaredField("mActivityInfo");
            mActivityInfoField.setAccessible(true);
            ActivityInfo activityInfo = (ActivityInfo) mActivityInfoField.get(activity);
            //设置屏幕不固定
            activityInfo.screenOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 检查屏幕 横竖屏或者锁定就是固定
     *
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isTranslucentOrFloating(Activity activity) {
        boolean isTranslucentOrFloating = false;
        try {
            Class<?> styleableClass = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$styleable");
            Field WindowField = styleableClass.getDeclaredField("Window");
            WindowField.setAccessible(true);
            int[] styleableRes = (int[]) WindowField.get(null);
            //先获取到TypedArray
            final TypedArray typedArray = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(styleableRes);
            Class<?> ActivityInfoClass = ActivityInfo.class;
            //调用检查是否屏幕旋转
            Method isTranslucentOrFloatingMethod = ActivityInfoClass.getDeclaredMethod("isTranslucentOrFloating", TypedArray.class);
            isTranslucentOrFloatingMethod.setAccessible(true);
            isTranslucentOrFloating = (boolean) isTranslucentOrFloatingMethod.invoke(null, typedArray);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return isTranslucentOrFloating;
    }

    public static void convertActivityFromTranslucent(Activity activity) {
        try {
            Method method = Activity.class.getDeclaredMethod("convertFromTranslucent");
            method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(activity);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.在Acitivity中的应用

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ActivityHook.hookOrientation(this);//hook，绕过检查
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
            ActivityHook.convertActivityFromTranslucent(this);
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
    }