supervisor的使用教程

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 09:40:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 09:40:16 发布

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supervisor的使用教程

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/51555473

Supervisor（http://supervisord.org/）是用Python开发的一个client/server服务，是Linux/Unix系统下的一个进程管理工具，不支持Windows系统。它可以很方便的监听、启动、停止、重启一个或多个进程。用Supervisor管理的进程，当一个进程意外被杀死，supervisort监听到进程死后，会自动将它重新拉起，很方便的做到进程自动恢复的功能，不再需要自己写shell脚本来控制。

因为Supervisor是Python开发的，安装前先检查一下系统否安装了Python2.4以上版本。下面以CentOS7，Python2.7版本环境下，介绍Supervisor的安装与配置步聚：

1、安装Python包管理工具（easy_install）

<span style="color:#000000"><code>easy_install是setuptools包里带的一个命令，使用easy_install实际上是在调用setuptools来完成安装模块的工作,所以安装setuptools即可。
</code></span>

<span style="color:#000000"><code>wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.pypa</span></span><span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.io</span></span>/ez_setup<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.py</span></span> -O - | sudo python</code></span>

2、安装supervisor

<span style="color:#000000"><code>easy_install supervisor</code></span>

supervisor安装完成后会生成三个执行程序：supervisortd、supervisorctl、echo_supervisord_conf，分别是supervisor的守护进程服务（用于接收进程管理命令）、客户端（用于和守护进程通信，发送管理进程的指令）、生成初始配置文件程序。

3、配置

运行supervisord服务的时候，需要指定supervisor配置文件，如果没有显示指定，默认在以下目录查找：

<span style="color:#000000"><code>$CWD/supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span>
$CWD/etc/supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span>
/etc/supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span>
/etc/supervisor/supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span> (since Supervisor <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">3.3</span></span><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">.0</span></span>)
../etc/supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span> (Relative to the executable)
../supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span> (Relative to the executable)</code></span>

$CWD表示运行supervisord程序的目录。

可以通过运行echo_supervisord_conf程序生成supervisor的初始化配置文件，如下所示：

<span style="color:#000000"><code>mkdir /etc/supervisor
<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important"><span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">echo</span></span>_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf</code></span>

4、配置文件参数说明

supervisor的配置参数较多，下面介绍一下常用的参数配置，详细的配置及说明，请参考官方文档介绍。
注：分号（;）开头的配置表示注释

<span style="color:#000000"><code><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[unix_http_server]</span></span>
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ;UNIX socket 文件，supervisorctl 会使用
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;chmod=0700                 ;socket文件的mode，默认是0700</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;chown=nobody:nogroup       ;socket文件的owner，格式：uid:gid</em></span></em></span>

<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;[inet_http_server]         ;HTTP服务器，提供web管理界面</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ;Web管理后台运行的IP和端口，如果开放到公网，需要注意安全性</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;username=user              ;登录管理后台的用户名</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;password=123               ;登录管理后台的密码</em></span></em></span>

<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[supervisord]</span></span>
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ;日志文件，默认是 $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">50</span></span>MB        ;日志文件大小，超出会rotate，默认 <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">50</span></span>MB，如果设成<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span></span>，表示不限制大小
logfile_backups=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span></span>           ;日志文件保留备份数量默认<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span></span>，设为<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span></span>表示不备份
loglevel=info                ;日志级别，默认info，其它: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ;pid 文件
nodaemon=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>               ;是否在前台启动，默认是<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>，即以 daemon 的方式启动
minfds=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">1024</span></span>                  ;可以打开的文件描述符的最小值，默认 <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">1024</span></span>
minprocs=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">200</span></span>                 ;可以打开的进程数的最小值，默认 <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">200</span></span>

<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[supervisorctl]</span></span>
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ;通过UNIX socket连接supervisord，路径与unix_http_server部分的file一致
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; 通过HTTP的方式连接supervisord</em></span></em></span>

<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>; [program:xx]是被管理的进程配置参数，xx是进程的名称</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[program:xx]</span></span>
command=/opt/apache-tomcat-<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">8.0</span></span>.<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">35</span></span>/bin/catalina.sh run  ; 程序启动命令
autostart=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span>       ; 在supervisord启动的时候也自动启动
startsecs=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span></span>         ; 启动<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span></span>秒后没有异常退出，就表示进程正常启动了，默认为<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span></span>秒
autorestart=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span>     ; 程序退出后自动重启,可选值：[unexpected,<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span>,<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>]，默认为unexpected，表示进程意外杀死后才重启
startretries=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">3</span></span>       ; 启动失败自动重试次数，默认是<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">3</span></span>
user=tomcat          ; 用哪个用户启动进程，默认是root
priority=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">999</span></span>         ; 进程启动优先级，默认<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">999</span></span>，值小的优先启动
redirect_stderr=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span> ; 把stderr重定向到stdout，默认<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">20</span></span>MB  ; stdout 日志文件大小，默认<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">50</span></span>MB
stdout_logfile_backups = <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">20</span></span>   ; stdout 日志文件备份数，默认是<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>; stdout 日志文件，需要注意当指定目录不存在时无法正常启动，所以需要手动创建目录（supervisord 会自动创建日志文件）</em></span></em></span>
stdout_logfile=/opt/apache-tomcat-<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">8.0</span></span>.<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">35</span></span>/logs/catalina.out
stopasgroup=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>     ;默认为<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>,进程被杀死时，是否向这个进程组发送stop信号，包括子进程
killasgroup=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>     ;默认为<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">false</span></span>，向进程组发送kill信号，包括子进程

<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>;包含其它配置文件</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[include]</span></span>
files = relative/directory/*.ini    ;可以指定一个或多个以.ini结束的配置文件</code></span>

include示例：

<span style="color:#000000"><code>[<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">include</span></span>]
files = <span style="color:#008800 !important"><span style="color:#008800 !important">/opt/absolute</span></span><span style="color:#008800 !important"><span style="color:#008800 !important">/filename.ini /opt</span></span><span style="color:#008800 !important"><span style="color:#008800 !important">/absolute/</span></span>*.ini foo.conf config??.ini</code></span>

5、配置管理进程

进程管理配置参数，不建议全都写在supervisord.conf文件中，应该每个进程写一个配置文件放在include指定的目录下包含进supervisord.conf文件中。
1> 创建/etc/supervisor/config.d目录，用于存放进程管理的配置文件
2> 修改/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf中的include参数，将/etc/supervisor/conf.d目录添加到include中

<span style="color:#000000"><code>[<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">include</span></span>]
files = <span style="color:#008800 !important"><span style="color:#008800 !important">/etc/supervisor</span></span><span style="color:#008800 !important"><span style="color:#008800 !important">/config.d/</span></span>*.ini</code></span>

supervisor配置文件目录结构

下面是配置Tomcat进程的一个例子：

<span style="color:#000000"><code><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[program:tomcat]</span></span>
command=/opt/apache-tomcat-<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">8.0</span></span>.<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">35</span></span>/bin/catalina.sh run
stdout_logfile=/opt/apache-tomcat-<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">8.0</span></span>.<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">35</span></span>/logs/catalina.out
autostart=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span>
autorestart=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span>
startsecs=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">5</span></span>
priority=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span></span>
stopasgroup=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span>
killasgroup=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span></span></code></span>

5、启动Supervisor服务

<span style="color:#000000"><code>supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.conf</span></span></code></span>

6、控制进程

6.1 交互终端

supervisord启动成功后，可以通过supervisorctl客户端控制进程，启动、停止、重启。运行supervisorctl命令，不加参数，会进入supervisor客户端的交互终端，并会列出当前所管理的所有进程。

<span style="color:#000000"><code>上图中的<span style="color:#000000 !important">tomcat</span>就是我们在配置文件中<span style="color:#008800 !important">[program:tomcat]</span>指定的名字。
</code></span>

输入help可以查看可以执行的命令列表，如果想看某个命令的作用，运行help 命令名称，如：help stop

<span style="color:#000000"><code><span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">stop</span></span> tomcat  // 表示停止tomcat进程
<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">stop</span></span> all     // 表示停止所有进程
// <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">...</span></span></code></span>

6.2 bash终端

<span style="color:#000000"><code>supervisorctl status
supervisorctl stop tomcat
supervisorctl <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">start</span></span> tomcat
supervisorctl restart tomcat
supervisorctl reread
supervisorctl <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">update</span></span></code></span>

6.3 Web管理界面

Supervisor Web管理界面
出于安全考虑，默认配置是没有开启web管理界面，需要修改supervisord.conf配置文件打开http访权限，将下面的配置：

<span style="color:#000000"><code>;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">default</span></span>
;<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">port</span></span>=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">127.0</span></span><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">.0</span></span><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">.1</span></span>:<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">9001</span></span>        ; (ip_address:<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">port</span></span> specifier, *:<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">port</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">for</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">all</span></span> iface)
;username=user              ; (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">default</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">is</span></span> no username (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">open</span></span> server))
;password=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">123</span></span>               ; (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">default</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">is</span></span> no password (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">open</span></span> server))</code></span>

修改成：

<span style="color:#000000"><code>[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">default</span></span>
<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">port</span></span>=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">0.0</span></span><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">.0</span></span><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">.0</span></span>:<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">9001</span></span>          ; (ip_address:<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">port</span></span> specifier, *:<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">port</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">for</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">all</span></span> iface)
username=user              ; (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">default</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">is</span></span> no username (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">open</span></span> server))
password=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">123</span></span>               ; (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">default</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">is</span></span> no password (<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">open</span></span> server))</code></span>

port：绑定访问IP和端口，这里是绑定的是本地IP和9001端口
username：登录管理后台的用户名
password：登录管理后台的密码

7、开机启动Supervisor服务

7.1 配置systemctl服务

1> 进入/lib/systemd/system目录，并创建supervisor.service文件

<span style="color:#000000"><code><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[Unit]</span></span>
Description=supervisor
After=network.target

<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[Service]</span></span>
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/supervisorctl $OPTIONS shutdown
ExecReload=/usr/bin/supervisorctl $OPTIONS reload
KillMode=process
Restart=<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">on</span></span>-failure
RestartSec=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">42</span></span>s

<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">[Install]</span></span>
WantedBy=multi-user.target</code></span>

开机启动

<span style="color:#000000"><code>systemctl enable supervisor<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">.service</span></span>
systemctl daemon-reload</code></span>

3、修改文件权限为766

<span style="color:#000000"><code><span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">chmod</span></span> <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">766</span></span> supervisor.service</code></span>

7.2 配置service类型服务

<span style="color:#000000"><code><span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">#!/bin/bash</span></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>#</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># supervisord   This scripts turns supervisord on</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>#</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># Author:       Mike McGrath <mmcgrath@redhat.com> (based off yumupdatesd)</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>#</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># chkconfig:    - 95 04</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>#</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># description:  supervisor is a process control utility.  It has a web based</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>#               xmlrpc interface as well as a few other nifty features.</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># processname:  supervisord</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># config: /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># pidfile: /var/run/supervisord.pid</em></span></em></span>
<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>#</em></span></em></span>

<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em># source function library</em></span></em></span>
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

RETVAL=<span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span></span>

<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">start</span></span>() {
    <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important"><span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">echo</span></span> -n $<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">"Starting supervisord: "</span></span>
    daemon <span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">"supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf "</span></span>
    RETVAL=$?
    <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important"><span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">echo</span></span>
    [ <span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">$RETVAL</span></span> -eq <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span></span> ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">stop</span></span>() {
    <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important"><span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">echo</span></span> -n $<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">"Stopping supervisord: "</span></span>
    killproc supervisord
    <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important"><span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">echo</span></span>
    [ <span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">$RETVAL</span></span> -eq <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span></span> ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

<span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">restart</span></span>() {
    stop
    start
}

<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">case</span></span> <span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">"</span><span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">$1</span></span></span><span style="color:#009900 !important">"</span></span> <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">in</span></span>
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop) 
    stop
    ;;
  restart|force-reload|reload)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord ] && restart
    ;;
  status)
    status supervisord
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important"><span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">echo</span></span> $<span class=<span style="color:#009900 !important">"hljs-string"</span>><span style="color:#009900 !important">"Usage: <span class="</span>hljs-variable<span style="color:#009900 !important">"><span style="color:#009900 !important">$0</span> {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"</span>
    <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">exit</span></span> <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span></span>
<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">esac</span></span>

<span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">exit</span></span> <span style="color:#009900 !important"><span style="color:#009900 !important">$RETVAL</span></span>
</code></span>

将上述脚本内容保存到/etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisor文件中，修改文件权限为755，并设置开机启动

<span style="color:#000000"><code>chmod <span style="color:#006666 !important"><span style="color:#006666 !important">755</span></span> /etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisor
chkconfig supervisor <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">on</span></span></code></span>

注意：修改脚本中supervisor配置文件路径为你的supervisor的配置文件路径

其它Linux发行版开机启动脚本：https://github.com/Supervisor/initscripts

注意：

Supervisor只能管理非daemon的进程，也就是说Supervisor不能管理守护进程。否则提示Exited too quickly (process log may have details)异常。例子中的Tomcat默认是以守护进程启动的，所以我们改成了catalina.sh run，以前台进程的方式运行。

yum方式安装

<span style="color:#000000"><code>yum <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">install</span></span> epel-release
yum <span style="color:#000088 !important"><span style="color:#000088 !important">install</span></span> -y supervisor</code></span>

supervisor没有发布在标准的CentOS源在，需要安装epel源。这种方式安装的可能不是最新版本，但比较方便，安装完成之后，配置文件会自动帮你生成。
默认配置文件：/etc/supervisord.conf
进程管理配置文件放到：/etc/supervisord.d/目录下即可

默认日志文件：/tmp/supervisord.log，可以查看进程的启动信息

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还有一些其他参考文章：

supervisor整体配置使用教程：https://www.cnblogs.com/smail-bao/p/5673434.html
使用uWSGI+Nginx+Supervisor部署管理Django应用程序： http://www.cnblogs.com/liubiao/p/6689081.html
supervisor更改某项目配置后需要重新启动才有效：https://blog.csdn.net/lin_tuer/article/details/78443481
管理nginx: http://www.jb51.net/article/128676.htm
SUPERVISOR进程管理器配置指南:https://my.oschina.net/crooner/blog/395069