试验_简易图片显示器（缩放、平移、双击显示原始尺寸）

头文件：

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_QtGuiApplication.h"

class QtGuiApplication : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QtGuiApplication(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

	void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
	void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
	void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
	void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
	void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event);

	void InitShowPix();

private:
	Ui::QtGuiApplicationClass ui;
	QRect paintRect;
	QRect pixRect;

	QImage *image;
	QPixmap *pixmap;

	QPoint pixOffset;
	QPoint lastCursorPos;

	QSize initPixSize;
	QSize initShowPixSize;
	QSize currentShowPixSize;

	bool b_LButtonPressed;

	int maxMultiple;
};

源文件：

#include "QtGuiApplication.h"
#include<qpainter.h>
#include<QMouseEvent>
#include<qmessagebox.h>
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8");

QtGuiApplication::QtGuiApplication(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

	paintRect = QRect(10, 10, 510, 310);//宽度和高度最好为偶数
	b_LButtonPressed = false;
	maxMultiple = 3;//最大的放大倍数

	image = new QImage("house.jpg");
	initPixSize = image->size();
	pixmap = new QPixmap();
	InitShowPix();
	initShowPixSize = pixmap->size();
}

void QtGuiApplication::InitShowPix()
{
	*pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(*image);
	if (pixmap->width() > paintRect.width() || pixmap->height() > paintRect.height())
		*pixmap = pixmap->scaled(paintRect.width(), paintRect.height(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
	currentShowPixSize = pixmap->size();
	pixOffset = QPoint(0, 0);
}

void QtGuiApplication::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
	QPainter *painter = new QPainter(this);
	painter->drawRect(paintRect);

	/*超出的部分不显示*/
	if (currentShowPixSize.width() > paintRect.width())//限制X偏移值
	{
		int offsetX = currentShowPixSize.width() / 2.0f - paintRect.width() / 2.0f + 20;
		if (pixOffset.x() > offsetX)
			pixOffset.setX(offsetX);
		if (pixOffset.x() < -offsetX)
			pixOffset.setX(-offsetX);
	}
	if (currentShowPixSize.height() > paintRect.height())//限制Y偏移值
	{
		int offsetY = currentShowPixSize.height() / 2.0f - paintRect.height() / 2.0f + 20;
		if (pixOffset.y() > offsetY)
			pixOffset.setY(offsetY);
		if (pixOffset.y() < -offsetY)
			pixOffset.setY(-offsetY);
	}

	int x = paintRect.width() / 2.0f + pixOffset.x() - currentShowPixSize.width() / 2.0f;
	if (x < 0)
		x = 0;
	int y = paintRect.height() / 2.0f + pixOffset.y() - currentShowPixSize.height() / 2.0f;
	if (y < 0)
		y = 0;

	int  sx = currentShowPixSize.width() / 2.0f - paintRect.width() / 2.0f - pixOffset.x();
	if (sx < 0)
		sx = 0;
	int  sy = currentShowPixSize.height() / 2.0f - paintRect.height() / 2.0f - pixOffset.y();
	if (sy < 0)
		sy = 0;

	int w = (currentShowPixSize.width() - sx) > paintRect.width() ? paintRect.width() : (currentShowPixSize.width() - sx);
	if (w > (paintRect.width() - x))
		w = paintRect.width() - x;
	int h = (currentShowPixSize.height() - sy) > paintRect.height() ? paintRect.height() : (currentShowPixSize.height() - sy);
	if (h > (paintRect.height() - y))
		h = paintRect.height() - y;

	pixRect = QRect(x + paintRect.x() + 1, y + paintRect.y() + 1, w - 1, h - 1);

	painter->drawTiledPixmap(pixRect, *pixmap, QPoint(sx, sy));
}

void QtGuiApplication::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
	if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton&&
		paintRect.contains(event->pos()))
	{
		if (!currentShowPixSize.isEmpty())
		{
			if (currentShowPixSize.width() > initShowPixSize.width() ||
				currentShowPixSize.height() > initShowPixSize.height())
			{
				InitShowPix();
				this->update();
			}
			else if (currentShowPixSize != initPixSize)
			{
				*pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(*image);
				currentShowPixSize = pixmap->size();
				this->update();
			}
		}
	}
}

void QtGuiApplication::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
	if (pixRect.contains(event->pos()) && event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
	{
		b_LButtonPressed = true;
		lastCursorPos = event->pos();
	}
}

void QtGuiApplication::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
	if (b_LButtonPressed)
	{
		if (paintRect.contains(event->pos()))
		{
			if (currentShowPixSize.width() > paintRect.width())
			{
				pixOffset.setX(pixOffset.x() + (event->pos().x() - lastCursorPos.x()));
				this->update();
				lastCursorPos.setX(event->pos().x());
			}
			if (currentShowPixSize.height() > paintRect.height())
			{
				pixOffset.setY(pixOffset.y() + (event->pos().y() - lastCursorPos.y()));
				this->update();
				lastCursorPos.setY(event->pos().y());
			}
		}
		else
			b_LButtonPressed = false;
	}
}

void QtGuiApplication::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
	b_LButtonPressed = false;
}

void QtGuiApplication::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
	if (paintRect.contains(event->pos()))
	{
		if (event->delta() > 0)//上滑，放大
		{
			if (currentShowPixSize.width() < initPixSize.width() * maxMultiple)
			{
				*pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(*image);
				*pixmap = pixmap->scaledToWidth(currentShowPixSize.width()*1.2f, Qt::SmoothTransformation);

				if (pixmap->width() > initPixSize.width() * maxMultiple)
				{
					*pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(*image);
					*pixmap = pixmap->scaledToWidth(initPixSize.width() * maxMultiple, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
				}

				currentShowPixSize = pixmap->size();
				this->update();
			}
		}
		else//下滑，缩小
		{
			if (currentShowPixSize.width() > initShowPixSize.width() ||
				currentShowPixSize.height() > initShowPixSize.height())
			{
				*pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(*image);
				*pixmap = pixmap->scaledToWidth(currentShowPixSize.width()*0.8f, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
				currentShowPixSize = pixmap->size();

				if (currentShowPixSize.width() < initShowPixSize.width() ||
					currentShowPixSize.height() < initShowPixSize.height())
					InitShowPix();
				else if (currentShowPixSize == initShowPixSize)
					pixOffset = QPoint(0, 0);

				if (currentShowPixSize.width() <= paintRect.width())
					pixOffset.setX(0);
				if (currentShowPixSize.height() <= paintRect.height())
					pixOffset.setY(0);
				this->update();
			}
		}
	}
}