1. 声明一个树Tree类,有数据成员age(树龄)、构造函数、成员函数grow表示树龄的增加,成员函数showAge()显示对象树龄等。请初始化一棵18树龄的树,再分别调用其成员函数 进行测试。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Tree
{
public:
Tree(int a):age(a){}
void grow()
{
age++; cout<<"grew"<<endl;
}
void showAge()
{
cout<<"age=" <<age <<endl;
}
private:
int age;
};
int main()
{
Tree t(18);
t.grow();
t.showAge();
t.grow();
t.showAge();
return 0;
}
2. 设计一个学生类,输入学生的学号,以及三门课程成绩,输出平均成绩,并输出是否通过(假如任意一门成绩小于60则没通过)。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student(string iD, int c1, int c2, int c3):
id(iD), course1(c1), course2(c2), course3(c3){}
void getAver();
void judgeGrade();
void getID()
{
cout<<"ID : "<<id<<endl;
}
private:
string id;
int course1;
int course2;
int course3;
};
int main()
{
string idd;
int c1, c2, c3;
cin>>idd>>c1>>c2>>c3;
Student s(idd, c1, c2, c3);
s.getID();
s.getAver();
s.judgeGrade();
return 0;
}
void Student::getAver()
{
cout<<"Average grade : "<<(double)(course1+course2+course3)/3<<endl;
}
void Student::judgeGrade()
{
if(course1<60 || course2<60 || course3<60)
cout<<"NOT PASSED"<<endl;
else
cout<<"PASSED"<<endl;
}
3. 组合类实例。定义一个点Point类,有点坐标属性(x, y)。再定义一个矩形Rectangle类,其属性为两个Point点(分别表示矩形对角线上两点的坐标),及含有计算矩形的周长及面积的成员函数;再编写两个Rectangle类的友元函数,分别计算两个点组成的矩形的周长与面积。在主函数中进行测试。
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
Point(){};
Point(double xx, double yy):x(xx), y(yy){}
Point(Point &p)
{
x=p.x;
y=p.y;
}
double getX() const { return x; }
double getY() const { return y; }
private:
double x;
double y;
};
class Rectangle
{
public:
Rectangle(Point p1, Point p2):point1(p1), point2(p2){}
double Perimeter();
double Area();
friend double perimeter(const Rectangle &rec);
friend double area(const Rectangle &rec);
private:
Point point1;
Point point2;
};
double perimeter(const Rectangle &rec)
{
return (abs(rec.point1.getX()-rec.point2.getX())+abs(rec.point1.getY()-rec.point2.getY()))*2;
}
double area(const Rectangle &rec)
{
return abs(rec.point1.getX()-rec.point2.getX())*abs(rec.point1.getY()-rec.point2.getY());
}
int main()
{
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
Point p1(x1, y1);
Point p2(x2, y2);
Rectangle rec(p1, p2);
cout <<"Prerimeter = "<<rec.Perimeter() <<"\tArea = "<< rec.Area() <<endl;
cout <<"Prerimeter = "<<perimeter(rec) <<"\tArea = "<< area(rec) <<endl;
return 0;
}
double Rectangle::Perimeter()
{
return (abs(point1.getX()-point2.getX())+abs(point1.getY()-point2.getY()))*2;
}
double Rectangle::Area()
{
return abs(point1.getX()-point2.getX())*abs(point1.getY()-point2.getY());
}
4. 设计一个学生信息管理程序,管理8个学生信息,能够按学号查询输出指定学生的信息(姓名,课程,成绩),也能输出全部学生信息。
要求:1)输出函数采用非成员函数形式,以对象指针为形参;
2)在主函数中采用对象数组形式实例化8个学生对象;
3)测试两种输出形式。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student(string idd, string namee, string cour, int a);
string getID(){ return id; }
string getName(){ return name; }
string getCourse(){ return course; }
int getScore(){ return score; }
private:
string id;
string name;
string course;
int score;
};
void get(Student *s, string ID);
int main()
{
Student stu[8] = {Student("02", "zhao", "C++" , 90),
Student("03", "qian", "C" , 99),
Student("06", "sun", "Math", 96),
Student("07", "li", "Eng" , 88),
Student("13", "zhou", "C++" , 87),
Student("16", "wu", "C" , 83),
Student("17", "zheng", "Math", 81),
Student("27", "wang", "Eng" , 91)};
bool flag=1;
string number;
while(flag)
{
cout<<"PLEASE INPUT A NUMBER OR ALL: ";
cin>>number;
get(stu, number);
cout<<"\nIF CONTINUE, INPUT '1', ELSE INPUT 0\n";
cin>>flag;
}
return 0;
}
Student::Student(string idd, string namee, string cour, int a)
{
id = idd;
name = namee;
course = cour;
score = a;
}
void get(Student *s, string ID)
{
bool flag=0;
if(ID=="all" || ID=="ALL")
{
cout<<"\tALL INFORMATION IS BELOW:\n";
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
cout<<"ID:"<<s[i].getID()<<"\tName:"<<s[i].getName()<<"\tCourse:";
cout<<s[i].getCourse()<<"\tScore:"<<s[i].getScore()<<endl;
}
}
else
{
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(s[i].getID()==ID)
{
flag=1;
cout<<"ID:"<<s[i].getID()<<"\tName:"<<s[i].getName()<<"\tCourse:";
cout<<s[i].getCourse()<<"\tScore:"<<s[i].getScore()<<endl;
break;
}
}
if(!flag) cout<<"ERROR"<<endl;
}
}
5. 采用标准vector动态数组存储学生对象改写第4题程序,并在类中增加静态数据成员count,实现对象生成的计数。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
Student(){}
Student(string idd, string namee, string cour, int a);
void set(string idd, string namee, string cour, int a);
string getID(){ return id; }
string getName(){ return name; }
string getCourse(){ return course; }
int getScore(){ return score; }
static int getCount() { return count; }
private:
string id;
string name;
string course;
int score;
static int count;
};
int Student::count = 0;
void get(vector<Student> &s, string ID);
int main()
{
string idd;
string namee;
string cour;
int scoree;
Student s;
string number;
int flag;
vector<Student> stu;
cout<<"IF SEARCH, PRESS '1', IF INPUT, PRESS '2', IF END, PRESS '0'\n";
cin>>flag;
while(flag)
{
if(flag==1)
{
cout<<"INPUT ID:";
cin>>number;
get(stu, number);
cout<<"\nIF SEARCH, PRESS '1', IF INPUT, PRESS '2', IF END, PRESS '0'\n";
cin>>flag;
}
if(flag==2)
{
cout<<"INPUT ID NAME COURSE AND SCORE"<<endl;
cin>>idd>>namee>>cour>>scoree;
s.set(idd, namee, cour, scoree);
stu.push_back(s);
cout<<"\nIF SEARCH, PRESS '1', IF INPUT, PRESS '2', IF END, PRESS '0'\n";
cin>>flag;
}
}
cout<<"\ncount="<<Student::getCount()<<endl;
return 0;
}
Student::Student(string idd, string namee, string cour, int a)
{
id = idd;
name = namee;
course = cour;
score = a;
count++;
}
void Student::set(string idd, string namee, string cour, int a)
{
id = idd;
name = namee;
course = cour;
score = a;
count++;
}
void get(vector<Student> &s, string ID)
{
bool flag=0;
if(ID=="all" || ID=="ALL")
{
cout<<"\tALL INFORMATION IS BELOW:\n";
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
{
cout<<"ID:"<<s.at(i).getID()<<"\tName:"<<s.at(i).getName()<<"\tCourse:";
cout<<s.at(i).getCourse()<<"\tScore:"<<s.at(i).getScore()<<endl;
}
}
else
{
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
{
if(s.at(i).getID()==ID)
{
flag=1;
cout<<"ID:"<<s.at(i).getID()<<"\tName:"<<s.at(i).getName()<<"\tCourse:";
cout<<s.at(i).getCourse()<<"\tScore:"<<s.at(i).getScore()<<endl;
break;
}
}
if(!flag) cout<<"ERROR"<<endl;
}
}