C++实验三

1．声明一个动物基类Animal，私有整型成员变量年龄age，请定义一个派生类Dog，在其成员函数SetAge(int a)中直接给age赋值，测试下看是否会出问题？如何解决？

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Animal
{
	public:
	  void setAge(int a)
	  {
	  	age = a;
	  }		
	  void showAge()
	  {
	  	cout<<"age = "<<age<<endl;
	  } 
	private:
	  int age;
};
class Dog : public Animal
{
	public:
	  void SetAge(int a)
	  {
	  	setAge(a);
	  }	
};
int main()
{
	int a;
	cin>>a;
	Dog d;
	d.SetAge(a);
	d.showAge();
	return 0;
}

2. 设计一个单基继承的类层次程序，用Person类派生出Student类，增加属性学号index和年级level。Person类中至少有姓名name、年龄age等数据成员，以及构造函数、输出函数等，其余成员函数根据需要添加。在主函数中进行测试。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
	public:
	  Person(string na, int a):name(na), age(a){}
	  string getName() const { return name; }
	  int getAge() const { return age; }
	private:
	  string name;
	  int age;
};
class Student : public Person
{
	public:
	  Student(string na, int a, string ind, int le):
	  		  Person(na, a), index(ind), level(le){}
	  void display()
	  {
	  	  cout<<"name : "<<getName()<<endl;
		  cout<<"age : "<<getAge()<<endl;
	      cout<<"index : "<<index<<endl;
		  cout<<"level : "<<level<<endl;
	  }
	private:
	  string index;
	  int level;
};
int main()
{
	string na, ind;
	int a, le;
	cin>>na>>a>>ind>>le;
	Student s(na, a, ind, le);
	s.display();
	return 0;
}

3. 定义一个学生类Student和教师类Teacher，学生类有姓名name、学号index等数据成员，教师类有姓名name、工作证号workID、职称title、课程course、周学时hoursPerWeek等数据成员。再定义一个助教类TeachingAssistant，多继承于学生类和教师类，该类可以使用学生类的全部数据成员，以及教师类的课程和周学时数据成员。要求：每个类提供自定义的构造函数和析构函数，并通过同名函数ShowInfo来显示全部数据成员的值。在主函数中进行测试。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Teacher
{
	public:
	  Teacher(string na, string id, string ttl, string cour, int hours):
	  		  name(na), workID(id), title(ttl), course(cour), hoursPerWeek(hours){}
	  Teacher(string cour, int hours):
	  		  course(cour), hoursPerWeek(hours){}
	  int getHours() const { return hoursPerWeek; }
	  string getCourse() const { return course; }
	  virtual void showInfo()
	  {
	    cout<<"Teacher's Info : \n";
	  	cout<<"name : "<<name<<endl;
		cout<<"workID : "<<workID<<endl;
		cout<<"title : "<<title<<endl;
		cout<<"course : "<<course<<endl;
		cout<<"hoursPerWeek : "<<hoursPerWeek<<endl<<endl;
	  }
	  ~Teacher(){ cout<<"Teacher DECONSTRUCT"<<endl; }
	private:
	  string name;
	  string workID;
	  string title;
	  string course;
	  int hoursPerWeek;
};
class Student
{
	public:
	  Student(string sna, string ind):
	  		  sname(sna), index(ind){}
	  string getName() const { return sname;}
	  string getIndex() const { return index; }
	  virtual void showInfo()
	  {
	    cout<<"Student's Info : \n";
	  	cout<<"name : "<<sname<<endl;
		cout<<"index : "<<index<<endl<<endl;
	  }
	  ~Student(){ cout<<"Student DECONSTRUCT"<<endl; }
	private:
	  string sname;
	  string index;
};
class TeachingAssistant : public Teacher, public Student
{
	public:
	  TeachingAssistant(string cour, int hours, string sna, string ind):
	  		  			Teacher(cour, hours), Student(sna, ind){}
	void showInfo()
	  {
	    cout<<"TeachingAssistant's Info : \n";
		cout<<"Teacher's course : "<<getCourse()<<endl;
		cout<<"Teacher's hoursPerWeek : "<<getHours()<<endl;
	  	cout<<"Student's name : "<<getName()<<endl;
		cout<<"Student's index : "<<getIndex()<<endl<<endl;
	  }
	~TeachingAssistant(){ cout<<"TeachingAssistant DECONSTRUCT"<<endl; }
};
int main()
{
	string na, id, ttl, cour, sna, ind;
	int hours;
	cin>>na>>id>>ttl>>cour>>hours;
	cin>>sna>>ind;
	Teacher tea(na, id, ttl, cour, hours);
	tea.showInfo();
	Student s(sna, ind);
	s.showInfo();
	TeachingAssistant ass(cour, hours, sna, ind);
	ass.showInfo();
	return 0;
}

4. 声明一个Person，包含姓名name和年龄age等私有数据成员以及相关的成员函数；由它派生出领导类Leader，包含职务position和部门department私有数据成员以及相关的成员函数；再由Person派生出工程师类Engineer，包含职务position和专业speciality私有数据成员以及相关的成员函数；再由Leader和Engineer类派生出主任工程师类Chairman。在主函数中测试各类对象初始化和信息输出，查看是否会出问题？如何解决？

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
	public:
	  Person(){}
	  Person(string na, int a):name(na), age(a){}
	  string getName() const { return name; }
	  int getAge() const { return age; }
	private:
	  string name;
	  int age;
};
class Leader : virtual public Person
{
	public:
	  Leader(string na, int a, string pos, string dep):
	  		 Person(na, a), position(pos), department(dep){}
	  Leader(string pos, string dep):
	  		 position(pos), department(dep){}
	  string getPosition() const { return position; }
	  string getDepartment() const { return department; }
	  virtual void display()
	  {
	  	  cout<<"Leader's Info : \n";
	  	  cout<<"name : "<<getName()<<endl;
		  cout<<"age : "<<getAge()<<endl;
	      cout<<"position : "<<position<<endl;
		  cout<<"department : "<<department<<endl<<endl;
	  }
	private:
	  string position;
	  string department;
};
class Engineer : virtual public Person
{
	public:
	  Engineer(string na, int a, string pos, string spe):
	  		   Person(na, a), position(pos), speciality(spe){}		   
	  Engineer(string spe): speciality(spe){}
	  string getPos() const { return position; }
	  string getSpeciality() const { return speciality; }
	  virtual void display()
	  {
	  	  cout<<"Engineer's Info : \n";
	  	  cout<<"name : "<<getName()<<endl;
		  cout<<"age : "<<getAge()<<endl;
	      cout<<"position : "<<position<<endl;
		  cout<<"speciality : "<<speciality<<endl<<endl;
	  }		 
	private:
	  string position;
	  string speciality;
};
class Chairman : public Leader, public Engineer
{
	public:
	  Chairman(string na, int a, string pos, string dep, string spe):
			   Person(na, a), Leader(pos, dep), Engineer(spe){}
	  void display()
	  {
	  	  cout<<"Chairman's Info : \n";
	  	  cout<<"name : "<<getName()<<endl;
		  cout<<"age : "<<getAge()<<endl;
	      cout<<"position : "<<getPosition()<<endl;
		  cout<<"department : "<<getDepartment()<<endl;
		  cout<<"speciality : "<<getSpeciality()<<endl<<endl;
	  }		    
};
int main()
{
	string na, pos, dep, spe;
	int a;
	cin>>na>>a>>pos>>dep>>spe;
	Leader l(na, a, pos, dep);
	l.display();
	Engineer eng(na, a, pos, spe);
	eng.display();
	Chairman c(na, a, pos, dep, spe);
	c.display();
	return 0;
}