16.文件上传下载

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 16:40:46 发布

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分类专栏：《Spring框架》学习笔记文章标签： servlet java tomcat web http

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16. 文件上传和下载

1、导入上传下载所需jar文件

    <!-- 文件的上传和下载 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>

2、在springmvc.xml中配置文件解析器

    <!-- 文件解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

3、编写service业务类

控制器类

@RequestParam(“fileName”) CommonsMultipartFile file接收文件
file.getOriginalFilename();获得原始文件名
file.getContentType();获得文件类型
file.getInputStream();获得输入流对象

文件下载

设置响应内容
response.setContentType("applicatoin/octet-stream");代表任意的二进制数据
response.setHeader(“content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+
new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"),“ISO-8859-1"));
Content-disposition,attachment; filename= :告诉浏览器下载文件的名称,弹出文件下载框
filename:文件名称，如果为中文，则会出现乱码。
使用fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1")
通过response对象获取OutputStream对象
response.getOutputStream();

示例：

package com.company.springmvc.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/fileManage")
public class FileManage {

    @RequestMapping("/toFileUpload")
    public ModelAndView toFileUpload(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("file/fileUpload");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
    public ModelAndView fileUpload(@RequestParam("fileupload") CommonsMultipartFile file){
        String path = "";
        String filename = "";
        try {
            filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            path = "D:\\Program Files\\apache-tomcat-8.5.53\\webapps\\userFile\\"+filename;
            File f = new File(path);
            file.transferTo(f);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("file/uploadOver");
        mv.addObject("imgPath", filename);
        return  mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/downLoad")
    public ModelAndView downLoad(String fileName , HttpServletResponse response){
        String path = "D:\\Program Files\\apache-tomcat-8.5.53\\webapps\\userFile\\" + fileName;

        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
            //下载文件响应设置
            //以二进制字符流响应
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            //调用浏览器下载器，选择文件存放位置
            response.setHeader("content-disposition","filename="+ new String( "我的图像.jpg".getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO-8859-1"));

            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            byte [] b = new byte[1024];
            int length = 0;
            while ((length = in.read(b)) != -1){
                out.write(b, 0, length);
            }
            out.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("file/uploadOver");
        mv.addObject("imgPath", fileName);
        return  mv;
    }
}

3、编写jsp

表单：

method="post" 
enctype="multipart/form-data"

fileUpload.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: God_86
  Date: 2020/6/30
  Time: 10:21
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>文件上传</h1>
    <form action="${path}/fileManage/fileUpload"  method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="fileupload">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

uploadOver.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: God_86
  Date: 2020/6/30
  Time: 10:41
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传完成</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>文件上传完成</h1>
<a href="${path}/fileManage/downLoad?fileName=${imgPath}">
    <img src="http://127.0.0.1:8888/userFile/${imgPath}">
</a>
</body>
</html>

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16.文件上传下载

16. 文件上传和下载1、导入上传下载所需jar文件  <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.3</version> </depende
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