编写一个抽象类Shape，在此基础上派生出类Rectangle和Circle

请编写一个抽象类Shape，在此基础上派生出类Rectangle和Circle，二者都有计算对象面积的函数getArea()、计算对象周长的函数getPerim()

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
	public:
		Shape(){}
		~Shape(){}
	public:
		virtual double getArea() const = 0;
		virtual double getPerim() const = 0;
	private:
};

class Rectangle : public Shape
{
	public:
		Rectangle(double _length, double _width) : length(_length), width(_width){}
		~Rectangle(){}
	public:
		double getArea() const {return length * width;}
		double getPerim() const {return 2 * (length + width);}
	private:
		double length;
		double width;
};

class Circle : public Shape
{
	public:
		Circle(double _radius) : radius(_radius){}
		~Circle(){}
	public:
		double getArea() const {return radius * radius * M_PI;}
		double getPerim() const {return 2 * M_PI * radius;}
	private:
		double radius;
};

int main()
{
	Rectangle * rec = new Rectangle(2, 3);
	Circle * cir = new Circle(3);

	cout << rec->getArea() << endl;
	cout << rec->getPerim() << endl;

	cout << cir->getArea() << endl;
	cout << cir->getPerim() << endl;

	return 0;
}

输出：

6
10
28.2743
18.8496