java实现简单的生成52张牌、三个人洗牌、码牌算法

定义一个Pocker类，用于定义牌类

package demo;

public class Poker {

    private String suit;//花色
    private int rank;//数字

    //构造函数
    public Poker(String suit, int rank) {
        this.suit = suit;
        this.rank = rank;
    }

    //get 和 set 方法

    public String getSuit() {
        return suit;
    }

    public void setSuit(String suit) {
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    public int getRank() {
        return rank;
    }

    public void setRank(int rank) {
        this.rank = rank;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "{" + suit + " " + rank + "}";
    }

}

定义一个Game类

package demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Game {
    //定义四种好花色
    private static final String[] suits = {"♥", "♣", "♦", "♥"};

    //生成52张扑克牌
    public ArrayList<Poker> productPoker() {
        ArrayList<Poker> pokers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < suits.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 13; j++) {
                int rank = j;
                String suit = suits[i];
                Poker poker = new Poker(suit, rank);
                pokers.add(poker);
            }
        }
        return pokers;
    }

    //洗牌

    private void swap(ArrayList<Poker> pokers, int i, int j) {//交换函数
        Poker tmp = pokers.get(i);
        pokers.set(i, pokers.get(j));
        pokers.set(j, tmp);
    }

    public ArrayList<Poker> shufflePocker(ArrayList<Poker> pokers) {
        for (int i = pokers.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            Random random = new Random();
            int index = random.nextInt(i);//产生一个0到i的随机数
            swap(pokers, index, i);//交换牌index 与 i指向的内容
        }
        return pokers;
    }

    //码牌
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Poker>> buildPoker(ArrayList<Poker> pokers) {

        ArrayList<ArrayList<Poker>> hands = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Poker> person1 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Poker> person2 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Poker> person3 = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < pokers.size(); i++) {
            int j = i % 3;
            switch (j) {
                case 0: {
                    person1.add(pokers.get(i));
                    break;
                }
                case 1: {
                    person2.add(pokers.get(i));
                    break;
                }
                case 2: {
                    person3.add(pokers.get(i));
                    break;
                }
            }

        }
        hands.add(person1);
        hands.add(person2);
        hands.add(person3);
        return hands;
    }

}

定义一个测试类

package demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Game game = new Game();
        ArrayList<Poker> pokers = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<ArrayList <Poker>> hands = new ArrayList<>();

        //生成牌
        pokers = game.productPoker();
        //打印牌
        System.out.println(pokers);
        //洗牌
        pokers = game.shufflePocker(pokers);
        System.out.println(pokers);

        //码牌
        hands = game.buildPoker( pokers);
        for (int i = 0; i < hands.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("person"+ (i+1) +"的牌:");
            for (int j = 0; j < hands.get(i).size(); j++) {
                System.out.print(hands.get(i).get(j));
            }
            System.out.println();

        }
    }
}

结果