spring java bean加载配置

第一种:xml配置

<beans>  
        <bean id="orderService" class="com.acme.OrderService"/>  
                <constructor-arg ref="orderRepository"/>  
        </bean>  
        <bean id="orderRepository" class="com.acme.OrderRepository"/>  
                <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>  
        </bean>  
</beans>  

然后这样使用

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-config.xml");  
OrderService orderService = (OrderService) ctx.getBean("orderService"); 

上面是我们最常用的方式

第二种：通过java代码配置

@Configuration  
public class ApplicationConfig {  

        public @Bean OrderService orderService() {  
                return new OrderService(orderRepository());  
        }  

        public @Bean OrderRepository orderRepository() {  
                return new OrderRepository(dataSource());  
        }  

        public @Bean DataSource dataSource() {  
                // instantiate and return an new DataSource …  
        }  
}  

使用

JavaConfigApplicationContext ctx = new JavaConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);  
OrderService orderService = ctx.getBean(OrderService.class);