当response提交后,不能调用sendError(),什么意思?
出现这个错误,一定是多次response导致的。可以这么理解,承载客户端和服务器进行Http交互的Socket连接已经关闭了,而你还试图发送数据给客户端,显然会出错。就好比我俩打电话,我都挂电话了,你还在“喂喂喂”。
例如下面这段代码就会出现此错误:
import java.io.Writer;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String userName;
private String pwd;
private String verifyCode;
private String ajax;
// 错误的写法
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// 通过ajax登录
if (ajax != null) {
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
Writer writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write("登录成功!");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
// 正确写法
public String login1() throws Exception {
if (ajax != null) {
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
Writer writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write("登录成功!");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
return null;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
// 正确写法
public String login2() throws Exception {
if (ajax != null) {
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
Writer writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write("登录成功!");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
return null;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getVerifyCode() {
return verifyCode;
}
public void setVerifyCode(String verifyCode) {
this.verifyCode = verifyCode;
}
public String getAjax() {
return ajax;
}
public void setAjax(String ajax) {
this.ajax = ajax;
}
}
以上为登录测试代码(Struts2),在以上示例中,如果判断为ajax!=null成立,那么一定会报如题所示的错误,原因就是:if子句里已经做了一次response,在writer.close();的时候,本次response已经完成;但是紧接着在return SUCCESS;的时候,相当于又做了一次response,所以就出错了~
类似的错误也会出现于以下代码中:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Writer writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write("Hello");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
response.sendRedirect("http://blog.csdn.net/baiyanglu/article/details/8076104");
}
出现本错误后,web前端能够接收到第一次response的内容(就是说,挂电话之前说的话,我还是可以听到的,挂电话后讲的,当然听不到咯~),不会报错,只会在后台显示出错了