Android debug-hwui-profile

本文目标
探索 gpu呈现模式 测量的是什么
基本用法
原生Settings
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Settings -> 开发者选项 -> gpu呈现模式
命令行
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setprop debug.hwui.profile visual_bars # false关闭
图形解释
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蓝色: create/update DisplayList
紫色: 同步到render thread
红色: 将DisplayList转为gl命令调用
黄色: cpu等待gpu完成
profile时机
4.4.4_r1
涉及文件
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HardwareRenderer.java
绘制
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HardwareRenderer.drawProfileData() {
mProfileData 数据
for(i=0; i < getFrameCount()*elementCount; i+=elementCount)
mProfileShapes[] <- bar条rect
drawGraph() 画bar条
drawCurrentFrame() if(当前帧) 加深当前帧的bar条
drawThreadshold() 16ms水平线
dump
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dumpGfxInfo()
mProfileData[i] == Draw
mProfileData[i+1] == Process
mProfileData[i+2] == Execute
统计
Draw
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buildDisplayList()
startBuildDisplayListProfiling()
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_VIEW, “getDisplayList”)
view.getDisplayList()
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_VIEW)
endBuildDisplayListProfiling()
Process
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drawDisplayList()
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, “drawDisplayList”)
canvas.drawDisplayList()
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW)
<- draw()
Execute
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swapBuffers()
sEgl.eglSwapBuffers(sEglDisplay, mEglSurface)
<- draw()
6.0.0_r1
涉及文件
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frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp
frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/FrameInfoVisualizer.cpp
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FrameInfoVisualizer::draw()
mFrameSource[] 数据
initializeRects() 根据数据设置所有 bar rect(left/right, top=bottom=baseline)
drawGraph() { foreach bar: nextBarSegment() 计算bar高度; canvas->drawRects() }
drawThreshold() 16ms水平线
dump
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FrameInfoVisulizer::dumpData()
[IntentdedVsync, SyncStart] == Draw
[SyncStart, IssueDrawCommandsStart] == Prepare
[IssueDrawCommandsStart, SwapBuffers] == Process
[SwapBuffers, FrameCompleted] == Execute
流程
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ui线程 ThreadedRenderer.java draw() -> nSyncAndDrawFrame()
–jni–> nSyncAndDrawFrame()
-> RenderProxy::syncAndDrawFrame()
-> DrawFrameTask::drawFrame() { postAndWait() 等待render线程完成当前帧 }

DrawFrameTask 继承自 RenderTask

render线程
初始化在 RenderProxy::ctor() 中 RenderThread::getInstance(), 是个Looper Thread
调用 threadLoop()
-> DrawFrameTask::run() {
if(canUnblockUiThread) unblockUiThread() 发信号给ui线程
if(canDrawFrame) (CanvasContext context)->draw()
if(!canUnblockUiThread) unblockUiThread()
}
统计
Draw
IntentdedVsync
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FrameInfo.h
UiFrameInfoBuilder::setVsync(vsyncTime, intendedVsync)

1. <- CanvasContext::doFrame() {
   setVsync() 标识vsync时间
   prepareTree()
   CanvasContext::draw() }
   <- RenderThread::dispatchFrameCallbacks()
   <–queue-- RenderThread::drainDisplayEventQueue()
   <- RenderThread::threadLoop()

2. <- frameworks/base/core/jni android_view_Surface.cpp ContextFactory::draw()
   SyncStart
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   CanvasContext::prepareTree()
   mCurrentFrameInfo->markSyncStart()
   <- doFrame()
   IssueDrawCommandsStart
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   CanvasContext::draw()
   mCurrentFrameInfo->markIssueDrawCommandsStart()
   SwapBuffers
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3. CanvasContext::draw()

4. FrameInfoVisualizer::draw() 临时mark当前帧
   FrameCompleted
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5. CanvasContext::draw()

6. FrameInfoVisualizer::draw() 临时mark当前帧