Spring框架：AOP切面的优先级

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-15 11:33:06 发布

bakk0615

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-15 11:33:06 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/yorkmass/p/11109873.html

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我们可以使用@Order（value）指定切面的优先级

其中value的值为：1、2、3...

值越小切面的优先级越高

举个例子

新建一个包：com.yorkmass.spring.aop

新建4个类，一个测试类（Main），一个spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

如下图所示，lib里面为需要导入的jar包

ArithmeticCalculator接口：

package com.yorkmass.spring.aop;

public interface ArithmeticCalculator {
	int add(int i,int j);
	int sub(int i,int j);
	int mul(int i,int j);
	int div(int i,int j);
	
}

ArithmeticCalculatorImpl类：

package com.yorkmass.spring.aop;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("arithmeticCalculator")
public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {

	@Override
	public int add(int i, int j) {
		int result=i+j;
//		System.out.println("-->"+result);
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int sub(int i, int j) {
		int result=i-j;
//		System.out.println("-->"+result);
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int mul(int i, int j) {
		int result=i*j;
//		System.out.println("-->"+result);
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int div(int i, int j) {
		int result=i/j;
//		System.out.println("-->"+result);
		return result;
	}

}

LoggingAspect类：

package com.yorkmass.spring.aop;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Order(2)
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {
	/**
	 * 在com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator 接口的每一个实现类的每一个方法开始之前执行一段代码
	 */
	@Before("execution(public int com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
	public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
		String methodName=joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		Object[] args=joinPoint.getArgs();
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" begins with "+Arrays.asList(args));
		
	}
	//在方法执行之后执行的代码，无论该方法是否出现异常
	@After("execution(public int com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
	public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
		String methodName=joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" ends with ");		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在方法正常结束后执行的代码
	 * 返回通知是可以访问到方法的返回值的！
	 * @param joinPoint
	 */
	@AfterReturning(value="execution(public int com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))",
			returning="result")
	public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
		String methodName=joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" ends with "+result);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在方法出现异常时会执行的代码
	 * 可以访问到异常对象，且可以指定在出现特定异常时再执行通知代码
	 * @param joinPoint
	 * @param ex
	 */
	@AfterThrowing(value="execution(public int com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))",
			throwing="ex")
//	public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,NullPointerException ex){
//		String methodName=joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
//		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" Throwing:"+ex);
//	}
	public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception ex){
		String methodName=joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" Throwing:"+ex);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 环绕通知需要携带ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数
	 * 环绕通知相当于动态代理的全过程，ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法。
	 * 且环绕通知必须有返回值，返回值即为目标方法的返回值
	 */
	@Around("execution(public int com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
	public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd){
	
		Object result=null;
		String methodName=pjd.getSignature().getName();
		
		//执行目标方法
	try {
		//前置通知
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" begin with: "+Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs()));
		result=pjd.proceed();
		//返回通知
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" end with:"+result);
		
	} catch (Throwable e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
		//异常通知
		System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" occurs exception:"+e);
		throw new RuntimeException(e);
	}
	//后置通知
	System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" end with");
	return result;
	}
	
}

VlidationAspect类：

package com.yorkmass.spring.aop;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * 可以使用@Order注解指定切面的优先级，值越小优先级越高
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Order(1)
@Aspect
@Component
public class VlidationAspect {
	
	@Before("execution(public int com.yorkmass.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
	public void validateArgs(JoinPoint joinPoint){
		System.out.println("-->validate"+Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs()));
		
	}

}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yorkmass.spring.aop"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置自动为匹配 aspectJ注解的Java类生成代理对象-->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

Main类：

package com.yorkmass.spring.aop;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator=(ArithmeticCalculator)ctx.getBean("arithmeticCalculator");
		int result=arithmeticCalculator.add(1, 5);
		System.out.println("result:"+result);
		result=arithmeticCalculator.div(1000, 20);
		System.out.println("result:"+result);
	}
	


}

运行结果：

一月 19, 2019 3:26:01 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1c2faae: startup date [Sat Jan 19 15:26:01 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
一月 19, 2019 3:26:01 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
-->validate[1, 5]
The method add begin with: [1, 5]
The method add begins with [1, 5]
The method add end with:6
The method add end with
The method add ends with 
The method add ends with 6
result:6
-->validate[1000, 20]
The method div begin with: [1000, 20]
The method div begins with [1000, 20]
The method div end with:50
The method div end with
The method div ends with 
The method div ends with 50
result:50

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yorkmass/p/11109873.html