RC4算法实现

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于 2024-03-17 00:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：加密算法文章标签：密码学

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/balabalado/article/details/136691792

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本文详细解释了RC4算法的初始化函数rc4_init和加密函数rc4_crypt，展示了如何使用给定的密钥对数据进行加密，以及在C语言中的实现示例。

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#include<stdio.h>
void rc4_init(unsigned char* s, unsigned char* key, unsigned long Len_k) //鍒濆鍖栧嚱鏁�
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    char k[256] = { 0 };
    unsigned char tmp = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        s[i] = i;
        k[i] = key[i % Len_k];
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        j = (j + s[i] + k[i]) % 256;
        tmp = s[i];
        s[i] = s[j];
        s[j] = tmp;
    }
}
void rc4_crypt(unsigned char* Data, unsigned long Len_D, unsigned char* key, unsigned long Len_k) //鍔犺В瀵�
{
    unsigned char s[256];
    rc4_init(s, key, Len_k);
    int i = 0, j = 0, t = 0;
    unsigned long k = 0;
    unsigned char tmp;
    for (k = 0; k < Len_D; k++) {
        i = (i + 1) % 256;
        j = (j + s[i]) % 256;
        tmp = s[i];
        s[i] = s[j];
        s[j] = tmp;
        t = (s[i] + s[j]) % 256;
        Data[k] = Data[k] ^ s[t];
    }
}
int main()
{
    unsigned char key[] = "[Warnning]Access_Unauthorized";
    unsigned long key_len = sizeof(key) - 1;
    unsigned char data[22] = { 0xC3,0x82,0xA3,0x25,0xF6,0x4C,
    0x36,0x3B,0x59,0xCC,0xC4,0xE9,0xF1,0xB5,0x32,0x18,0xB1,
    0x96,0xAe,0xBF,0x08,0x35};
    rc4_crypt(data, sizeof(data), key, key_len);
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(data); i++)
    {
        printf("%c", data[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}