python 循环结构 while循环

7.3 循环结构

7.3.1 while循环

字符串拼接的方式：
1.str()
2.占位符 %s
3.print(“1+2+3+4的值”,num)
4.print(“1+2+3+4的值{}”.format(num))
while 条件：
#缩进
#循环体
补充：
dir(模块/对象/类) -------------- 调取模块中所有的属性和方法
[‘BPF’, ‘LOG4’, ‘NV_MAGICCONST’, ‘RECIP_BPF’, ‘Random’, ‘SG_MAGICCONST’, ‘SystemRandom’,
‘TWOPI’, ‘Sequence’, ‘Set’, ‘all’, ‘builtins’, ‘cached’, ‘doc’, ‘file’, ‘loader’, ‘name’, ‘package’, ‘spec’,
‘accumulate’, ‘acos’, ‘bisect’, ‘ceil’, ‘cos’, ‘e’, ‘exp’, ‘floor’, ‘inst’, ‘log’, ‘os’, ‘pi’, ‘random’, ‘repeat’, ‘sha512’,
‘sin’, ‘sqrt’, ‘test’, ‘test_generator’, ‘urandom’, ‘_warn’, ‘betavariate’, ‘choice’, ‘choices’, ‘expovariate’,
‘gammavariate’, ‘gauss’, ‘getrandbits’, ‘getstate’, ‘lognormvariate’, ‘normalvariate’, ‘paretovariate’,
‘randbytes’, ‘randint’, ‘random’, ‘randrange’, ‘sample’, ‘seed’, ‘setstate’, ‘shuffle’, ‘triangular’,
‘uniform’, ‘vonmisesvariate’, ‘weibullvariate’]
help(属性或者方法) ------- 调取帮助文档
练习：1.求100以内所有奇数的和

# sum = 0
# n = 1
# while  n < 100:
# 	sum = sum + n
# 	n += 2
# print(sum)
sum = 0
n = 99
while n > 0:
  sum = sum + n
  n = n - 2
print(sum)

2 打印三角形（要求：输入要打印的层数）

*
**
*** 
**** 
*****

layer = int(input("请输入要打印的层数"))
index = 1
while index <= layer:
    #每层*的个数
    j = 1
    while j <= index:
       print("*",end="")#help(print)------end换行
       j += 1
    print()
    index += 1

3. 打印九九乘法表

i = 1
while i <= 9:
    j = 1
    while j <= i:
       print("%s X %s = %s " %(i,j,(i*j)),end = "")
       j += 1
    print()
    i += 1

4. 判断一个数是否为质数（素数）

num = eval(input('请输入一个数字:'))  
if num <= 1:  
    print('这不是质数')  
elif num == 2:  
    print('这是一个质数!')  
else:  
    i=2  
    while i < num:  
        if num%i == 0:  
            print('这不是一个质数')  
            break  
        i += 1  
    else:  
        print ('这是一个质数!')